Les catastrophes naturelles et anthropiques, les effets anthropogéniques et les phénomènes climatiques extrêmes exercent une pression systématique sur le patrimoine culturel de l'Europe, à des intervalles de moins en moins espacés. De plus, ces désastres et ces catastrophes aggravent les problèmes et les besoins relatifs à la conservation des ressources du patrimoine. Aussi, ces phénomènes sont-ils une menace pour la valeur sociale, culturelle, historique et artistique de ces ressources et pour la sécurité des citoyens. De plus, ils affectent les économies locales liées au tourisme. Il s'avère donc urgent de mener des recherches sur les stratégies d'adaptation, les méthodologies et d'autres outils permettant de protéger ce patrimoine des pressions auxquelles il est sans cesse confronté et des conséquences entraînant sa dégradation. Cette étude offre un aperçu exhaustif des connaissances actuelles, à l'échelle européenne et internationale, sur la protection du patrimoine culturel des effets des catastrophes naturelles et des menaces causées par l'action de l'homme. Aussi, propose-t-elle une cartographie des stratégies et des outils disponibles, pour gérer les risques de catastrophe dans les 28 États membres. Enfin, elle fournit des recommandations pour aider à la coopération européenne et améliorer l'intégration du patrimoine culturel dans les plateformes nationales de réduction des risques de catastrophe.
The Study commissioned by DG EAC has been published by the European Commission: Study on Safeguarding Cultural Heritage from Natural and Man-Made Disasters - A comparative analysis of risk management in the EU (Contract n ° EAC-2016-0248). Heritage assets and resources are of great value to society from a cultural, environmental, social and economic point of view, and their safeguarding from the continuous pressures of natural hazards, anthropogenic effects and extreme events due to global changes is of paramount importance. This Study will contribute to the development of good practices on the integration of cultural heritage in the national disasters risk reduction strategies to be developed by EU MS - one of the implementation priorities of the Action Plan on the Sendai Framework. Objectives of the Study: - Providing an overview of the information available at EU and international level on risk assessment and prevention to safeguard cultural heritage from the effects of natural disasters and threats caused by human action; - Mapping, through surveys and interviews, the existing strategies in all 28 MS for disaster risk management of cultural heritage, with a focus on existing competence centres and tools; - Putting forward recommendations on possible measures to improve the risk management of cultural heritage at European level.
Study on Safeguarding Cultural Heritage from Natural and Man-Made Disasters
Alessandra Bonazza;Chiara Ciantelli;Paola De Nuntiis;Cristina Sabbioni;
2018
Abstract
The Study commissioned by DG EAC has been published by the European Commission: Study on Safeguarding Cultural Heritage from Natural and Man-Made Disasters - A comparative analysis of risk management in the EU (Contract n ° EAC-2016-0248). Heritage assets and resources are of great value to society from a cultural, environmental, social and economic point of view, and their safeguarding from the continuous pressures of natural hazards, anthropogenic effects and extreme events due to global changes is of paramount importance. This Study will contribute to the development of good practices on the integration of cultural heritage in the national disasters risk reduction strategies to be developed by EU MS - one of the implementation priorities of the Action Plan on the Sendai Framework. Objectives of the Study: - Providing an overview of the information available at EU and international level on risk assessment and prevention to safeguard cultural heritage from the effects of natural disasters and threats caused by human action; - Mapping, through surveys and interviews, the existing strategies in all 28 MS for disaster risk management of cultural heritage, with a focus on existing competence centres and tools; - Putting forward recommendations on possible measures to improve the risk management of cultural heritage at European level.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.