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Correlated electron interferometers for quantum computing

Single-electron and two-electron interference have been realized in a large variety of devices operating in the Integer quantum Hall regime, making them possible candidates for a flying-qubit implementation of quantum computing architectures[3]. In Ref.[1], we demonstrated the viability of coherent electron transport in a scalable design of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer and proposed its integration in a Conditional Phase Shifter, a two-qubit logic gate able to perform the entangling transfo...

Carbon nanotube photocurrent quantum yield greater than 100%

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been identified as a candidate material to surpass the Shockley-Queisser limit, however, early measurements of photocurrent quantum yield (PCQY) in CNT photodiodes found PCQY < 100%. We studied CNT photodiodes made from individual suspended CNTs with the goal of elucidating the role of nanotube diameter, dielectric environment, axial electric field, and the optical excitation energy. When photons of energy approximately twice the band gap are absorbed in the in...

Exploring the FKRP Gene in Calabrian Patients with Duchenne/Becker-like Phenotype

Background: Pathogenic variants localized in the gene coding for the Fukutin-Related Protein (FKRP) are responsible for Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy type 9 (LGMDR9), Congenital Muscular Dystrophies type 1C (MDC1C), Walker-Warburg Syndrome (WWS) and Muscle-Eye-Brain diseases (MEB). LGMDR9 is the fourth most common hereditary Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy in Italy. LGMDR9 patients with severe disease show an overlapping Duchenne/Becker-like phenotype and may have secondary dystrophin reducti...

Innovative technologies and methodologies based on integration of virtual reality and wearable systems for psychological stress treatment

Stress experience often leads to several chronic health conditions such as hypertension, coronary heart disease and depression, and has been viewed as a potential danger in the personal growth of an individual. This study is based on the integration of virtual reality and non-invasive sensors for personal analysis and treatment of psychological stress. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of mobile virtual reality exposure in reduction of anxiety in comparison with traditiona...

Unravelling soil microbial diversity and functionality in a transdisciplinary framework: urban and rural soils narrating human footprint

While little is still unknown about the relationship between soil physicochemical properties and soil microbial community structure, diversity and functionality, and while the effect of plethora of land uses on them have been widely dissected, the complex interactions between soil microbial properties and functionality and the human environment factors remain definitively unexplored. Soil physicochemical properties are deeply affected by human activities, and they have been confidently r...

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