Monitoring and Predicting Forest Growth and Dynamics

The current book describes how to monitor and predict the growth and development of forest ecosystems by employing a bio-geochemical, bio-physical process-based model. The book is a practical manual describing the theoretical assumptions and main equations adopted from the "Three-Dimensional – Coupled Model of the Carbon Cycle – Forest Ecosystem Module" (3D-CMCC-FEM). The manual presents the scientific underlying theories upon which the model is based, detailing the logical structure and scientific foundations that have shaped the model development and the forest module in particular. It provides an accurate description of the model's evolution, detailing past developments, anticipating future advancements, and the various iterations over the years. Additionally, it outlines how the model simulates processes regulating the life of forest ecosystems and their functioning in relation to forest diverse management practices and future climate change. Thus, the manual allows for a thorough understanding of this innovative tool in forest ecology and eco-physiology research.