5.2. IPAM's second submission to the UAE-Belem Work Programme of the UNFCCC

The International Platform on Adaptation Metrics (IPAM) presents this submission to the UNFCCC in response to the call for information on existing indicators for measuring progress towards the targets referred to in paragraphs 9-10 of decision 2/CMA.5. As a global network of 128 experts from 38 countries, IPAM focuses on developing and promoting robust climate adaptation metrics. We propose three key attributes for adaptation metrics: clear identification with climate change adaptation, wide applicability, and scalability/comparability/aggregability. IPAM has developed approaches such as the Adaptation Metrics Mapping Evaluation (AMME) Framework to support comprehensive evaluation of adaptation metrics. Our sectoral committees on Cities, Water, and Agriculture provide insights on existing indicators, methodological challenges, and gaps in these critical areas. The Cities Committee's systematic review reveals regional disparities and a need for standardized frameworks in urban adaptation metrics. The Water Committee emphasizes the importance of considering various scales, risks, and types of interventions in water-related adaptation indicators. The Agriculture Committee highlights the need for outcome and impact indicators to assess long-term effects of adaptation actions in the agricultural sector. IPAM recommends adopting a systematic approach to evaluating indicators based on the proposed criteria of identification, applicability, and scalability. We advocate for developing more outcome-focused indicators, particularly in the agriculture and water sectors, and addressing the methodological challenges and data gaps identified in urban adaptation metrics. It is crucial to consider the interconnections between different thematic areas when developing indicators. We stand ready to engage our expertise throughout the UAE-Belém work programme to ensure scientifically robust and practically useful indicators for the Global Goal on Adaptation. This submission underscores IPAM's commitment to advancing the development and application of effective adaptation metrics to support global climate resilience efforts.