Productivity of Spirulina in a strongly curved outdoor tubular photobioreactor

The effect of different flow rates (from0.18 m/s to 0.97 m/s) on the productivity of Spirulina grown outdoors in a strongly curved tubular photobioreactor (CTP) was studied. The results were compared to those obtained with a conventional photobioreactor made with straight tubes to form a loop (STP). The cultures were operated at a biomass concentration of 10 g/1 dry weight. The productivity of the culture increased by about 39% and 29% in the CTP and STP respectively when the flow rate of the culture was increased from 0.18 m/s to 0.75 m/s. A further increase of the flow rate did not result in any increase of the productivity in either of the photobioreactors. The better performance of the culture observed in the CTP was attributed to an intermittent illumination pattern resulting from a secondary flow motion generated in the bends. The power required for the induction of the same flow rate inside the two types of photobioreactor changed significantly. At a Reynolds number of 4000, the power absorbed by the CTP was 25% higher than that required for water recycling in the STP and rose by more than 40% at a Reynolds number of 20000.