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Gender Differences in Oxidative Stress in Relation to Cancer Susceptibility and Survival

Genetic, developmental, biochemical, and environmental variables interact intricately to produce sex differences. The significance of sex differences in cancer susceptibility is being clarified by numerous studies. Epidemiological research and cancer registries have revealed over the past few years that there are definite sex variations in cancer incidence, progression, and survival. However, oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction also have a significant impact on the response to trea...

Ultracold atomic spin mixtures in ultrastable magnetic field environments

Ultracold atomic spin mixtures develop rich and intriguing magnetic properties when external radiation coherently couples different spin states. In particular, the coupled mixture may acquire a critical behavior when the spin interactions equal the coupling energy. However, atomic mixtures generally feature a relatively high sensitivity to magnetic fields that can set a limitation to the observable phenomena. In this article, we present an overview of experimental studies of magnetism based o...

Mitochondria embedded in degalactosylated xyloglucan hydrogels to improve mitochondrial transplantation

Mitochondria are the major source of intracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and play an essential role in a plethora of physiological functions, including regulating metabolism and maintaining cellular homeostasis. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with the onset of several cardiovascular diseases and, although several approaches currently exist to counteract it, no treatment using mitochondria as a therapeutic target exists to date. Recently, mitochondrial transplantation (MT) has ...

Skeletal muscle dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a mitochondrial perspective and therapeutic approaches

: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive and fatal neuromuscular disease that results in the loss of motor neurons and severe skeletal muscle atrophy. The etiology of ALS is linked to skeletal muscle, which can activate a retrograde signaling cascade that destroys motor neurons. This is why satellite cells and mitochondria play a crucial role in the health and performance of skeletal muscles. This review presents current knowledge on the involvement of mitochondrial dysfunction,...

Skin conductance (SC) monitoring during relaxation in anorexia nervosa adolescents by wearable sensors combined with wireless technologies

Methodological clarity: Patients with eating disorders may present different forms of reaction to emotional stress, not easily detectable during psychiatric assessment through self-report tools or specific questionnaires. This difficulty is increased in adolescent age when the tendency to deny the eating disorder is greater. Therefore the assessment of the autonomic arousal may give significant information on the level of emotional stress in these patients.

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