The stratigraphical analysis of several boreholes drilled in the Metaponto coastal plain (Basilicata region, southern Italy) highlighted the occurrence of two irregular erosional surfaces bounding three main overlapping sedimentary units. The upper unit, which base has been detected by using a geophysical method for the H/V spectral ratio (HVSR) of microtremors, fills and covers some paleovalleys that were incised during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). A 3D view of a main geophysical unconformity shows a surface with the occurrence of some deeper, narrow, and sinuous zones running roughly perpendicular to the present-day coastline and at depths of up to 90 m below the present-day sea level. These narrows likely correspond to the paleovalleys that developed in the region during the LGM and are buried below the Metaponto coastal plain. Some discrepancies between the geophysical and the geological data may be explained either as induced by a not well constrained projections of boreholes (from which derive the lithostratigraphic interpretations) or considering that the sedimentary models of incised-valley fills suggest the presence of different coeval deposits along dip through paleovalleys, inducing a contrast of seismic impedance readable as paleotopography rises.
L'analisi stratigrafica di diversi sondaggi effettuati nella piana costiera metapontina (Basilicata, Italia meridionale) ha evidenziato la presenza di due principali discontinuità tramite le quali si individuano tre principali unità stratigrafiche sovrapposte. L'unità più alta riempie alcune paleovalli sviluppatesi durante l'ultimo massimo glaciale (LGM) e ricopre per circa 30 m anche le zone interfl uviali. Al fine di rappresentare la superficie basale dell'unità che riempie e ricopre le paleovalli, è stato utilizzato un metodo geofi sico non invasivo basato sull'analisi dei microtremori tramite indagini sismiche passive (HVSR). La principale discordanza evidenziata con questo metodo geofisico mostra in 3D una superficie interessata dalla presenza di zone di approfondimento nastriformi e sinuose che si spingono fino a circa 90 m al di sotto del livello del mare e si sviluppano approssimativamente in modo perpendicolare all'attuale linea di costa. Queste zone dovrebbero corrispondere alle paleovalli sviluppatesi durante l'ultimo massimo glaciale, la cui presenza al momento è stata dimostrata solo tramite l'analisi puntuale di carote di sondaggio. Alcune discrepanze fra i risultati geologici e quelli geofisici possono essere spiegate sia a causa di una errata proiezione dei dati litostratigrafici di sondaggio, sia considerando i modelli di riempimento sedimentario delle valli incise, lungo cui differenti tipi litologici adiacenti e coevi, se inducono un contrasto di impedenza sismica, possono essere letti geofisicamente come rialzi della paleotopografia.
Stratigraphy of the subsurface of the Metaponto Plain vs a geophysical 3D view of the late Pleistocene incised-valleys (Basilicata, Southern Italy)
Gallipoli MR;
2011
Abstract
The stratigraphical analysis of several boreholes drilled in the Metaponto coastal plain (Basilicata region, southern Italy) highlighted the occurrence of two irregular erosional surfaces bounding three main overlapping sedimentary units. The upper unit, which base has been detected by using a geophysical method for the H/V spectral ratio (HVSR) of microtremors, fills and covers some paleovalleys that were incised during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). A 3D view of a main geophysical unconformity shows a surface with the occurrence of some deeper, narrow, and sinuous zones running roughly perpendicular to the present-day coastline and at depths of up to 90 m below the present-day sea level. These narrows likely correspond to the paleovalleys that developed in the region during the LGM and are buried below the Metaponto coastal plain. Some discrepancies between the geophysical and the geological data may be explained either as induced by a not well constrained projections of boreholes (from which derive the lithostratigraphic interpretations) or considering that the sedimentary models of incised-valley fills suggest the presence of different coeval deposits along dip through paleovalleys, inducing a contrast of seismic impedance readable as paleotopography rises.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.