We consider a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with a fluid source obeying a non-ideal equation of state with \lq\lq asymptotic freedom," namely ideal gas behavior (pressure changes directly proportional to density changes) both at low and high density regimes, following a fluid dynamical model due to Shan and Chen. It is shown that, starting from an ordinary energy density component, such fluids naturally evolve towards a universe with a substantial \lq\lq dark energy" component at the present time, with no need of invoking any cosmological constant. Moreover, we introduce a quantitative indicator of darkness abundance, which provides a consistent picture of the actual matter-energy content of the universe.

Dark energy from cosmological fluids obeying a Shan-Chen nonideal equation of state

Bini D;Succi S
2013

Abstract

We consider a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with a fluid source obeying a non-ideal equation of state with \lq\lq asymptotic freedom," namely ideal gas behavior (pressure changes directly proportional to density changes) both at low and high density regimes, following a fluid dynamical model due to Shan and Chen. It is shown that, starting from an ordinary energy density component, such fluids naturally evolve towards a universe with a substantial \lq\lq dark energy" component at the present time, with no need of invoking any cosmological constant. Moreover, we introduce a quantitative indicator of darkness abundance, which provides a consistent picture of the actual matter-energy content of the universe.
2013
Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Tecnologie della Materia - DSFTM
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14243/19303
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