The crystallographic structure of Tb- and Pr-doped ceria is investigated through X-ray and neutron powder diffraction, combining pair distribution function and UV-vis spectroscopy. Compared to trivalent dopants, Tb and Pr show peculiar optical and crystallographic properties: whilst Tb have a mixed +3/+4 valence state, Pr is stable mostly in the +4 valence state up to ~50% dopant concentration. For larger Pr amounts, doping promotes a fluorite to monoclinic phase transformation. A straightforward method for extracting the dopant oxidation state by the cell parameter dependence on the ionic radius is also proposed.

Structural characterization of Tb- and Pr-doped ceria

Coduri M;
2014

Abstract

The crystallographic structure of Tb- and Pr-doped ceria is investigated through X-ray and neutron powder diffraction, combining pair distribution function and UV-vis spectroscopy. Compared to trivalent dopants, Tb and Pr show peculiar optical and crystallographic properties: whilst Tb have a mixed +3/+4 valence state, Pr is stable mostly in the +4 valence state up to ~50% dopant concentration. For larger Pr amounts, doping promotes a fluorite to monoclinic phase transformation. A straightforward method for extracting the dopant oxidation state by the cell parameter dependence on the ionic radius is also proposed.
2014
Istituto di Chimica della Materia Condensata e di Tecnologie per l'Energia - ICMATE
Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari - ISTM - Sede Milano
Inglese
268
PA
150
155
6
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167273814004366
Sì, ma tipo non specificato
Doped ceria
Neutron powder diffraction
Pair Distribution Function
Solid oxide fuel cells
Synchrotron radiation
Highlights o Pr and Tb behave differently than other-rare earth dopants in ceria. o Both Pr and Tb exhibit local ordering resembling those of the dopant oxide. o For Pr doping concentration less than 50%, Pr shows only + 4 state. o Tb has a larger tendency than Pr to exhibit + 3 state. o A biphasic system is observed for high Pr-doping concentration.
5
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
262
Coduri, M; Scavini, M; Brunelli, M; Pedrazzin, E; Masala, P
01 Contributo su Rivista::01.01 Articolo in rivista
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14243/231503
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