À partir de 1775 l'ex jésuite J.-B. Fiard (1736-1818) dénonce dans ses écrits l'existenceen France d'une secte de sorciers. De son obsession d'un complot des « démonolâtres »contre la religion il trouve confirmation, à la fin du siècle, dans les prodiges de Mesmeret des somnambules magnétiques, comme dans les événements de la Révolution. Sonaffirmation, apparemment inactuelle à son époque, de la réalité de la sorcellerie se situe dans lecontexte d'une branche « démoniaque » de l'interprétation de la Révolution comme complotantireligieuse branche qui continuera de croître sous la Restauration ; elle fait aussi ressortirla continuité entre les lectures eschatologiques de l'histoire suscitées par la suppression de laCompagnie de Jésus et par la période révolutionnaire.
Starting in 1775 the ex Jesuit J.-B. Fiard (1736-1818) denounced in his writings the existencein France of a witches sect. At the end of the century he finds evidence backing his obsessionabout the conjuration of « demonolaters » in Mesmer and in the magnetic somnambulists'prodigies as well as in the vicissitudes of the French Revolution. His apparently untimely claimregarding the reality of witchcraft thus finds its place in the context of a demoniac current inthe interpretation of the revolution as an antireligious conspiracy . At the same main time, ithighlights the continuity between the prophetic and eschatological interpretations of historywhich flourished around the suppression of the Company of Jesus and in the revolutionary era.
Des sorciers au mesmérisme: L'abbé Jean-Baptiste Fiard (1736-1818) et la théorie du complot
David ARMANDO
2014
Abstract
Starting in 1775 the ex Jesuit J.-B. Fiard (1736-1818) denounced in his writings the existencein France of a witches sect. At the end of the century he finds evidence backing his obsessionabout the conjuration of « demonolaters » in Mesmer and in the magnetic somnambulists'prodigies as well as in the vicissitudes of the French Revolution. His apparently untimely claimregarding the reality of witchcraft thus finds its place in the context of a demoniac current inthe interpretation of the revolution as an antireligious conspiracy . At the same main time, ithighlights the continuity between the prophetic and eschatological interpretations of historywhich flourished around the suppression of the Company of Jesus and in the revolutionary era.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


