Aim: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the most important hospital and community-acquired pathogen. MRSA are also reported in farm animal and more recently reported as cause of bovine mastitis in Belgium and Germany. The aim of this study was to asses the presence of MRSA in some herds of the Po Valley and provide further characterization of the isolates. Results: between October 2008 and February 2010, 2875 strains of S. aureus were isolated from different herds. A sample of 425 strains, representative of different farms of origin, were tested for methicillin-resistance by oxacillin agar diffusion test and mecA gene PCR. 55 MRSA strains were isolated from 20 different dairy farms. Fourteen MRSA randomly selected, were genotyped for the presence of the main recognized virulence factors and characterized by spa-typing, MLST and SCCmec typing. The characterization of the MRSA strains showed higher frequency of ST398, t899 spa-typing, the typical profile of livestock-associated MRSA (LA-MRSA). A strain was belonging to genotype t355, ST152, associated with human infections. Four MRSA were enterotoxigenic. Conclusions: MRSA are present in several cattle herds in the Po Valley and may represent a reservoir of infection for humans, in particular for those involved in animal husbandry, and a food-borne risk through the contamination of the food chain. Management of contagious MRSA mastitis should consider strict control measures and eradication among effective options.
Scopo - Staphylococcus aureus meticillino-resistente (MRSA) è uno dei più importanti patogeni per l'uomo legato a infezioni ospedaliere e nelle comunità. MRSA sono stati segnalati anche negli animali d'allevamento e più recentemente riportati come causa di mastite bovina in Belgio e Germania. Lo scopo di questo lavoro è stato quello di indagare la presenza di MRSA isolati nel corso della routine diagnostica per mastiti in allevamenti della Pianura Padana e di effettuarne la caratterizzazione. Risultati - Nel periodo ottobre 2008 / febbraio 2010 sono stati isolati 2875 ceppi di S. aureus, dei quali 425, rappresentativi degli allevamenti di provenienza, analizzati per meticillino-resistenza, mediante test di diffusione in agar per oxacillina e con PCR per il gene mecA. Sono stati isolati 55 ceppi di MRSA provenienti da 20 diversi allevamenti di bovine da latte. Quattordici MRSA scelti casualmente sono stati sottoposti a genotipizzazione per verificare la presenza dei principali fattori di patogenicità conosciuti e caratterizzati per spa-typing, MLST e SCCmec typing. La caratterizzazione dei ceppi MRSA ha mostrato la maggior frequenza di ST398, spa-typing t899, profilo tipico dei ceppi denominati Livestock-Associated MRSA (LA-MRSA). Un ceppo è risultato appartenente al genotipo t355, ST152, associato ad infezioni umane. Quattro MRSA sono risultati enterotossinogeni. Conclusioni - MRSA sono presenti in diversi allevamenti bovini della Pianura Padana e possono rappresentare un serbatoio di infezione per l'uomo, in particolare per gli addetti alla zootecnia e un rischio di tossinfezione attraverso la contaminazione degli alimenti. Mastiti contagiose da MRSA dovrebbero essere considerate con maggiore attenzione attraverso l'applicazione di più rigide azioni di controllo.
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) from bovine milk samples [Staphylococcus aureus meticillino-resistenti (MRSA) da campioni di latte bovino].
Paola Cremonesi;
2010
Abstract
Aim: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the most important hospital and community-acquired pathogen. MRSA are also reported in farm animal and more recently reported as cause of bovine mastitis in Belgium and Germany. The aim of this study was to asses the presence of MRSA in some herds of the Po Valley and provide further characterization of the isolates. Results: between October 2008 and February 2010, 2875 strains of S. aureus were isolated from different herds. A sample of 425 strains, representative of different farms of origin, were tested for methicillin-resistance by oxacillin agar diffusion test and mecA gene PCR. 55 MRSA strains were isolated from 20 different dairy farms. Fourteen MRSA randomly selected, were genotyped for the presence of the main recognized virulence factors and characterized by spa-typing, MLST and SCCmec typing. The characterization of the MRSA strains showed higher frequency of ST398, t899 spa-typing, the typical profile of livestock-associated MRSA (LA-MRSA). A strain was belonging to genotype t355, ST152, associated with human infections. Four MRSA were enterotoxigenic. Conclusions: MRSA are present in several cattle herds in the Po Valley and may represent a reservoir of infection for humans, in particular for those involved in animal husbandry, and a food-borne risk through the contamination of the food chain. Management of contagious MRSA mastitis should consider strict control measures and eradication among effective options.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


