The photoabatement of perfluorooctanoic acid in aqueous solution has been performed with a commercial nano-sized TiO2-based photocatalyst content of 0.66 g/L under an UV irradiation of 95 W/m(2). PFOA degradation intermediates were investigated by HPLC-MS and F-19-NMR analysis. Evidences of a degradation mechanism based on two competitive pathways are discussed: photo-redox and beta-scission pathways. Shorter perfluorinated carboxylic acids, CnF2n+1 COOH (n = 1-6), as expected degradation intermediates, were identified and their concentration trends over time were determined. The apparent pseudo-first order kinetic constant expressed as rate of PFOA disappearance was also measured: k(app)0.1296 h(-1). The influence of fluoride ions on TiO2 surface was analyzed by XPS technique, revealing a surface modification that affects the performances of the catalyst. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Surface fluorination on TiO2 catalyst induced by photodegradation of perfluorooctanoic acid
Panzeri Walter;
2015
Abstract
The photoabatement of perfluorooctanoic acid in aqueous solution has been performed with a commercial nano-sized TiO2-based photocatalyst content of 0.66 g/L under an UV irradiation of 95 W/m(2). PFOA degradation intermediates were investigated by HPLC-MS and F-19-NMR analysis. Evidences of a degradation mechanism based on two competitive pathways are discussed: photo-redox and beta-scission pathways. Shorter perfluorinated carboxylic acids, CnF2n+1 COOH (n = 1-6), as expected degradation intermediates, were identified and their concentration trends over time were determined. The apparent pseudo-first order kinetic constant expressed as rate of PFOA disappearance was also measured: k(app)0.1296 h(-1). The influence of fluoride ions on TiO2 surface was analyzed by XPS technique, revealing a surface modification that affects the performances of the catalyst. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
