Lethal and sublethal endpoints observed for Artemia exposed to two reference toxicants and an ecotoxicological concern organic compound

Swimming speed alteration and mortality assays with the marine crustacean Artemia franciscana were carried out. EC<inf>50</inf> and LC<inf>50</inf> values after 24-48h exposures were calculated for two reference toxicants, copper sulphate pentahydrate (CuSO<inf>4</inf>·5H<inf>2</inf>O) and Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate (SDS), and an ecotoxicological concern organic compound, Diethylene Glycol (DEG).Different end-points have been evaluated, in order to point out their sensitivity levels. The swimming speed alteration (SSA) was compared to mortality values and also to the hatching rate inhibition (literature data). SSA resulted to be more sensitive than the mortality and with a sensitivity comparable to (or even higher than) the hatching rate endpoint.