We analyze charge transport through a ballistic ferromagnet/insulator/superconductor junction by means of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. We take into account the possibility that ferromagnetism in the first electrode may be driven by a mass renormalization of oppositely polarized carriers, i.e. by a spin bandwidth asymmetry, rather than by a rigid splitting of up- and down-spin electron bands as in a standard Stoner ferromagnet. By evaluating the averaged charge conductance for both an s- and a dx2 - y2-wave order parameter for the S side, we show that the mass mismatch in the ferromagnetic electrode may mimic a spin active barrier. Indeed, in the s-wave case we show that under suitable conditions the spin-dependent conductance of minority carriers below the energy gap ?0 can be larger than for majority carriers, and lower above ?0. On the other hand, for a dx2 - y2-wave superconductor similar spin-dependent effects give rise to an asymmetric peak splitting in the conductance. These results suggest that the junction may work as a spin-filtering device.

Does a ferromagnet with spin-dependent masses produce a spin-filtering effect in a ferromagnetic/insulator/superconductor junction?

Cuoco M;Gentile P;Noce C
2011

Abstract

We analyze charge transport through a ballistic ferromagnet/insulator/superconductor junction by means of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. We take into account the possibility that ferromagnetism in the first electrode may be driven by a mass renormalization of oppositely polarized carriers, i.e. by a spin bandwidth asymmetry, rather than by a rigid splitting of up- and down-spin electron bands as in a standard Stoner ferromagnet. By evaluating the averaged charge conductance for both an s- and a dx2 - y2-wave order parameter for the S side, we show that the mass mismatch in the ferromagnetic electrode may mimic a spin active barrier. Indeed, in the s-wave case we show that under suitable conditions the spin-dependent conductance of minority carriers below the energy gap ?0 can be larger than for majority carriers, and lower above ?0. On the other hand, for a dx2 - y2-wave superconductor similar spin-dependent effects give rise to an asymmetric peak splitting in the conductance. These results suggest that the junction may work as a spin-filtering device.
2011
Istituto Superconduttori, materiali innovativi e dispositivi - SPIN
SINGLE-BAND MODEL; WAVE-SUPERCONDUCTOR JUNCTIONS; SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; CORRELATED ELECTRON-SYSTEMS; QUASI-PARTICLE TRANSPORT; CHARGE COULOMB REPULSION; PEIERLS-HUBBARD MODELS; METALLIC FERROMAGNETISM; DOUBLE-EXCHANGE; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14243/31928
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