Implementation and cost analysis of a regional farm animal cryobank: an Italian case study

Scientific and technical reports on farm animal genetic resources (AnGR) cryoconservation activities, and related costs, are needed to optimise conservation programmes. In this paper, we presented the recent Italian AnGR gene banking development, including the creation of the first regional animal cryobank, the 'Lombardia Farm Animal Genetic Resources Cryobank' (LABank). In order to provide indications on cryobanking costs, a detailed analysis of the expenses incurred during the creation of LABank was carried out. Currently, in LABank genetic material (spermatozoa, blood and hair bulbs) of Italian cattle, sheep and goat local breeds is cryopreserved, for a total amount of approximately 2500 semen doses collected from 46 donors of five local breeds. The costs incurred by creating the semen storage showed differences among species and semen collection procedures, providing indications to enhance the setting up of regional cryobanks.