The performances of remediation processes initiated by ionizing radiation on ofloxacin are investigated in environmental conditions. The effectiveness of the decomposition of ofloxacin has been assessed both by ?-rays and electron beam in various aqueous solutions differentiated by the dissolved gases (Air or oxygen saturated) and H2O2. By HPLC it is shown that ofloxacin is removed according to a first order process vs. dose in any system. O2 accelerates the decomposition rate, while H2O2 does not seem to enhance any oxidation effect. The simultaneous oxidative-reductive treatment (no additive) demonstrated to have better mineralizing performances than the fully oxidative one (H2O2 present). The EB process results less dose-efficient than ?-treatment. The Total Organic Carbon decrease was investigated in dependence of dose and of the OH production rate. The latter parameter was changed over 7 orders of magnitude by controlling dose rate and/or by adding H2O2. The pH behaviour informs about defluorination steps.

Advanced water remediation from Ofloxacin by ionizing radiation

Alessandro Martelli;Luca Pretali;Michela Saracino;
2017

Abstract

The performances of remediation processes initiated by ionizing radiation on ofloxacin are investigated in environmental conditions. The effectiveness of the decomposition of ofloxacin has been assessed both by ?-rays and electron beam in various aqueous solutions differentiated by the dissolved gases (Air or oxygen saturated) and H2O2. By HPLC it is shown that ofloxacin is removed according to a first order process vs. dose in any system. O2 accelerates the decomposition rate, while H2O2 does not seem to enhance any oxidation effect. The simultaneous oxidative-reductive treatment (no additive) demonstrated to have better mineralizing performances than the fully oxidative one (H2O2 present). The EB process results less dose-efficient than ?-treatment. The Total Organic Carbon decrease was investigated in dependence of dose and of the OH production rate. The latter parameter was changed over 7 orders of magnitude by controlling dose rate and/or by adding H2O2. The pH behaviour informs about defluorination steps.
2017
Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattivita' - ISOF
antibiotics mineralization
emerging contaminants remediation
ofloxacin
advanced oxidation processes
advanced reduction processes
ionizing radiation treatment
electron beam remediation
?-rays remediation.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14243/328307
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