Characterization and safeguard of the qanat system in the Area of Saharood

The term qanat, also transcribed as kanat or ghanat, generically refers to an ancient hydraulic system implemented for irrigation purposes in desert areas. The underground channel prevents water evaporation and transports the water directly to the oasis where it is used wisely and sparingly, in accordance with regulations, processes, procedures and secular methods. Thus the oasis, the desert and the qanat are the expression of a specific cultural heritage not to be found in any other location. Iran occupies a position of significant importance: it was thought, that the qanats originated in this very part of the Near East.