Academic social network sites (ASNS) like ResearchGate and Academia.edu are digital platforms for information sharing and systems for open dissemination of scholarly practices that are gaining momentum among researchers of multiple disciplines. Although ASNS are increasingly transforming scholarly practices and academic identity, a unifying theoretical approach that analyses these platforms at both a systemic/infrastructural and at a personal/individual level is missing. Moreover, despite there is an increasing amount of studies on social media benefits for scholarly networking and knowledge sharing, very few studies have investigated specific benefits of ResearchGate and Academia.edu for scholars' professional development according to a networked learning perspective. This study focuses on academic social network sites as networked socio-technical systems and adopts a three-level analysis related to ASNS as platforms for digital scholarship and scholarly communication. The approach comprises: 1) a macro-level, which constitutes the socio-economic layer; 2) a meso-level, which comprises the techno-cultural layer; and 3) a micro-level, which constitutes the networked-scholar layer. The study reports on investigations into the technological features provided by ResearchGate and Academia.edu for networked learning that are based on the multilevel approach. The final aim is to exemplify how these digital services are socio-technical systems that support scholars' knowledge sharing and professional learning.
Social network accademici (ASNS) come ResearchGate e Academia.edu sono piattaforme digitali per la condivisione di informazioni e sistemi per la disseminazione aperta di pratiche accademiche che stanno acquisendo sempre maggiore interesse tra i ricercatori di diverse discipline. Sebbene i ASNS stiano progressivamente trasformando le pratiche dei ricercatori e l'identità accademica, manca ancora un approccio teorico unificante che analizzi queste piattaforme sia a livello sistemico-infrastrutturale che personale/individuale. Inoltre, nonostante esistano un crescente numero di studi sui benefici dei social media per il networking accademico e la condivisione di conoscenza, pochissimi hanno analizzato i benefici specifici di ResearchGate e Academia.edu per lo sviluppo professionale degli accademici secondo la prospettiva dell'apprendimento in rete. Questo studio è incentrato sui social network accademici come sistemi socio-tecnici di natura reticolare e adotta un approccio a tre livelli che li analizza come piattaforme per la digital scholarship e la comunicazione accademica. L'approccio comprende: 1) un macro-livello, che costituisce lo strato socio-economico; 2) un livello meso, che include lo strato tecno-culturale; e 3) un micro-livello, che costituisce lo strato del ricercatore in rete. Lo studio riporta i risultati dell'analisi delle caratteristiche tecnologiche di ResearchGate e Academia.edu per l'apprendimento in rete basata sull'approccio multilivello. Obiettivo finale è quello di fornire degli esempi di come questi servizi digitali siano sistemi socio-tecnici che forniscono supporto ai ricercatori per la condivisione di conoscenza e l'apprendimento professionale.
An analysis of ResearchGate and Academia.edu as socio-technical systems for scholars' networked learning: a multilevel framework proposal
Manca S
2017
Abstract
Academic social network sites (ASNS) like ResearchGate and Academia.edu are digital platforms for information sharing and systems for open dissemination of scholarly practices that are gaining momentum among researchers of multiple disciplines. Although ASNS are increasingly transforming scholarly practices and academic identity, a unifying theoretical approach that analyses these platforms at both a systemic/infrastructural and at a personal/individual level is missing. Moreover, despite there is an increasing amount of studies on social media benefits for scholarly networking and knowledge sharing, very few studies have investigated specific benefits of ResearchGate and Academia.edu for scholars' professional development according to a networked learning perspective. This study focuses on academic social network sites as networked socio-technical systems and adopts a three-level analysis related to ASNS as platforms for digital scholarship and scholarly communication. The approach comprises: 1) a macro-level, which constitutes the socio-economic layer; 2) a meso-level, which comprises the techno-cultural layer; and 3) a micro-level, which constitutes the networked-scholar layer. The study reports on investigations into the technological features provided by ResearchGate and Academia.edu for networked learning that are based on the multilevel approach. The final aim is to exemplify how these digital services are socio-technical systems that support scholars' knowledge sharing and professional learning.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Descrizione: An analysis of ResearchGate and Academia.edu as socio-technical systems for scholars' networked learning
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