Alla scoperta delle risorse culturali e naturalistiche del Bosco di Capodimonte:applicazione sperimentale di una infrastruttura open GEO-CMS per la fruizione dei luoghi

The Capodimonte woods in Naples extends over more than 1340000 squared meters on the eponymous hill; it is a natural park created artificially in 1742 and interested by the construction of a prestigious architectural heritage, between 1742 and 1844. The articulation of green areas is made up of meadow, wood and valley areas that come from the northern extensions of the historical city. The botanical heritage is made up of exotic species planted between the end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century and acclimatized at the same time of the Eurasian varieties. The autochthon species share the mapping of spontaneous species flourished on-site also thanks to the artificiality of the site considered to be the refuge area of phanerophytes, therophytes, which are now extinct, for the expansion of the city and of great naturalistic interest for the presence of exotic taxa, imported and acclaimed by the Neapolitan botanist Michele Tenore and Giovanni Gussone. The valley areas that enclose the perimeter of the Woods from west to north are greatly important naturalistic and landscape areas, characterized by a very rugged terrain; due to their morphology and placement they are the less known area of the park. However, for the persistence of environmental critical issues, the valley areas of the park are not for public use. An important tool to valorize while preserving the resources of the woods is the creation of routes capable of introducing innovative fruition methods aimed at supplying the user with a new interpretation of the Real Bosco to know better the environmental context in which the single emergencies are placed. To support the knowledge, which is the visitor's acquisition of information on the natural, landscape and architectural characteristics, of the Real Bosco, and to make such shifting effective and involving, once the route will be defined, it is fundamental to introduce in the woods' fruition function didactic devices for visitors. The development of applications, linked to the fruition of the cultural heritage, is living a moment of incredible dynamism; for instance, we can quote, on a regional point of view, the works of the Regional Metadistrict for the Cultural Heritage - Databenc. However, there are still few example that regard the usage and development of geo-infrastructures dedicated to this disciplinary field. For the study, an open Geo-CMS structure was used, to verify the usability of this solution and cultural contexts valorization activities, offering new levels and types of services for users.