Supramolecular Adducts of Anionic Porphyrins and a Biocompatible Polyamine: Effect of Photodamage-on Human Red Blood Cells

Supramolecular adducts obtained by interaction between the anionic porphyrin mesotetrakis( 4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin (TPPC) or its zinc(II) derivative (ZnTPPC) with a biocompatible amino-terminated polypropylene or poly(ethylene oxide)s (Jeffamines) has been investigated. The interaction with the polymer allows the stabilization of the porphyrins in their monomeric form under physiological conditions. The photodynamic properties of the supramolecular adducts were explored by typical 1O2 indirect detection. Their photodynamic action were evaluated in vitro using human red blood cells (HRBCs) under different experimental conditions. The morphology of erythrocytes was investigated by optical microscopy after incubation with porphyrin compounds and light irradiation. The images show loss of their normal biconcave profile and an incoming spiny configuration with blebs evident on their surfaces.