First measurements of beam plasma in NIFS test stand

We report on the characteristics of the beam-generated plasma in the multibeamlet case of a hydrogen negative ion beam at NIFS. The plasma potential, and the energy of secondary particles in the drift region of an ion beam, offer an insight into the mechanisms that allow beam transport in low pressure gasses. The first measurements reported here were made by means of a four-gridded retarding field energy analyzer, combined with the measurement of the drain current at the beam dump, and with infrared beamlet monitoring technique. The retarding field analyzer measures the energy distributions of particles emitted radially from the beam-generated plasma [1]. The beam is dumped onto a graphite calorimeter, which is electrically insulated, so that it can be electrically biased and the collected current can be measured. The thermal image of the calorimeter is acquired during the beam pulse, thus offering a quantitative estimation of the single beamlet optics and multibeamlet focusing. Finally, the influence of the neutral gas density is studied by puffing hydrogen gas in this drift region. The measured ion and electron energy distribution functions are strongly affected by the electric bias of the calorimeter. For a 47kV, 0.3A beam, an electron temperature of 3eV at the plasma edge was found. The energy distribution of the ions for a pressure of about 0.03Pa is presented, from which the plasma potential can be inferred.