An innovative method for radiometric calibration of SAR images affected by induced-topography distortions is proposed. The analytical formulation underlying the proposed method is rigorously obtained by using the fundamental concepts of the differential geometry of the surface. It encompasses a suitable 3D geometric description based on a trajectory-centric cylindrical coordinate system, a convenient parametrization of the illuminated terrain surface, and an inverse mapping approach. The practical effectiveness of the GICAL method is successfully demonstrated by using COSMO-SkyMed SAR data.

GICAL: GEO-MORPHOMETRIC INVERSE CYLINDRICAL METHOD FOR RADIOMETRIC CALIBRATION OF SAR IMAGES

Imperatore Pasquale;Lanari Riccardo;Pepe Antonio
2018

Abstract

An innovative method for radiometric calibration of SAR images affected by induced-topography distortions is proposed. The analytical formulation underlying the proposed method is rigorously obtained by using the fundamental concepts of the differential geometry of the surface. It encompasses a suitable 3D geometric description based on a trajectory-centric cylindrical coordinate system, a convenient parametrization of the illuminated terrain surface, and an inverse mapping approach. The practical effectiveness of the GICAL method is successfully demonstrated by using COSMO-SkyMed SAR data.
2018
Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente - IREA
Radiometric calibration
synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
electromagnetic scattering
normalized radar cross-section
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14243/354071
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