New technologies, innovative and disruptive, are leading to the emergence of a new way of operating. Comprehensiveness and experience also dominate consumers' purchasing decisions in the travel industry. A constantly evolving sector, where the mix of mobile devices, big data and artificial intelligence will transform the overall market. A high expectations market for consumers, now facing a new wave of "disruption" (Di Trapani, 2018) will have a huge impact on all players and, of course, on the traditional business models. The purpose of this paper is to examine in further detail the changing behaviour of tourists/consumers, which becomes more hybrid (prosumer) and, at the same time, investigate the relationships between insurance companies, which necessarily have to pursue a "seamless" experience, with no solution of continuity between the real and the virtual. Prosumer embraces the mobile internet and virtual mobility, and perpetual connectivity, as well as accessing the "anytime, anyway, anywhere" services, thus increasing frequency and switching the interaction with the tourism industry. This is something that forcing insurance companies to rethink the customer journey in a "seamless experience" approach, an all-in round experience that ensures customers are able to use physical and digital services on a seamless scale. In Italy, too, multi-channel services are increasingly widespread. The purchase process is finalized by 60% of people over 14 years of age through a mixture of conventional and digital touchpoints, with multi-channel access having discontinued as an occasional or optional component of customer journey (Osservatorio sulla multicanalità 2016). Italian tourists-consumers are now used to live the Internet in a logical everywhere and with a seamless view, or as a single environment composed of a multiplicity of channels. Evolutions in purchasing patterns and the interrelation with brands pose clear issues for the Insurance sector as well. With a customer journey where more and more offline and online processes mix, an integrated multi-channel approach is required to ensure a "anytime, anyway, anywhere" services, by offering a seamless daily between agency and digital experience. More than 20% of the world's 1.2 billion travellers each year seek assistance; the major insurance policy source remains security and healthcare. In a study conducted on behalf of Allianz Global Assistance - leader in travel insurance, personal care and services - it was estimated that 92.8 percent of tourists need travel insurance for simple illnesses or minor injuries while on holiday, and only 7.2 percent require medical assistance for major problems such as medical transport, surgery or orthopaedics. Travel insurance, however, remains under-used by Italians. Nearly 70% know travel coverage, but less than 15% are insured. However, it is more common for Italians insured to protect themselves in order to obtain health care, cover medical care, damage or loss of luggage and cancellation of their trip. Buyers of such policies are used to travelling frequently, primarily to long-haul destinations for extended periods. The study shows that 28.3% of Italians who purchase travel insurance are hard-travellers, 50.4% are travelling mainly to non-European destinations and 35.3% prefer to travel for longer periods of time, exceeding 14 days. The most popular policies in Italy are healthcare and medical coverage (45.9%), coverage for luggage loss or damage (36.8%) and coverage for travel cancellation (30.1%). Innovating for insurance companies means, therefore, combining the distinctive elements of the conventional approach based on physical contact in agencies with the mobility of digital services at every step of the customer journey: -Search of information, especially in "comparative" logic; -Purchasing services and products, including distribution networks without "physical contact points" accessible all day long; -On-going management of customer relations, again through a multitude of different forms of contact (e.g. "on line", "mobility"), characterized by the non-existence of constraints set by the hours of opening of "physical" stores that can be modulated and assembled in accordance with the customer's needs. Insurance companies, particularly the traditional ones as well as the ones directly involved, in order to interact with a customer who places an increasing emphasis on flexibility and innovation, need to reconsider strategies, products and processes to ensure fast, efficient, digital and innovative solutions. Synthesis of physical and digital space is at the core of the discussion on Digital Transformation and the related effects on consumer models. To create consistency in these two areas where customers could interact, obtain information and buy from each other, guaranteeing a seamless customer experience, is also a priority for insurance companies. The tourist-consumer is evolving from an online services user to an evolved digital user, relying on a digital and physical touchpoint and integrated multi-channel experience for his customer journey. This evolved customer typology is broadly known in the literature as everywhere-shopper: a client that maximizes time and activity by logging in to services using smartphones, moving transversally from online to offline; careful to the "seamless experience" and asking for a high level of services. The tourist-consumer use technology to digitalize the purchasing process and frequently used the physical channel as a showcase for online shopping or as "experiential" place (e.g. experiential room, co-thinking...). Everywhere-shopper, in its interaction with the Insurance industry, increasingly seeks this hybrid approach, where offline and online steps are alternated in a seamless experience and is guaranteed a "anytime, anyway and anywhere" services. Keywords: Insurance, Digital Transformation, CRM, InsurTech, Tourist coverage. Bibliography Agarwal, Babita and Namrata Kapoor. 2014. "Impact of Marketing Strategies on Customer Satisfaction in Insurance Sector." Pranjana: The Journal of Management Awareness 17(1):37-46; Coyle, Diane. 2016. "The Digital Disruption of Productivity." OECD Observer 2016:18-19; Customized Research Analysis 2016. Allianz Global Assistance; Di Trapani, Giovanni. 2018. "Il Ruolo Della Big Data Analytics: La Trasformazione Digitale Dei Servizi Assicurativi." Rivista Elettronica Di Diritto, Economia, Management, in corso di pubblicazione; Di Trapani, Giovanni. 2018. "Big Data Driven Marketing: Innovazione e Cambiamento Nel Settore Assicurativo." Rivista Elettronica Di Diritto, Economia, Management, in corso di pubblicazione; Di Trapani, Giovanni. 2017. "Le Insurtech: Nuove Sfide Ed Opportunità per Le Compagnie Assicurative." Rivista Elettronica Di Diritto, Economia, Management 3:79-93; IBM. 2013. Big Data Brings Big Opportunities for Insurers; Italian AXA Paper. 2016. Le Sfide Dei Dati; Kotler, P. and G. Armstrong. 2011. Principles of Marketing. 14th ed. New Jersey: Person Prentice Hall; Osservatorio Multicanalità 2016 - Convegno Shopping (R)evolution" a cura di Nielsen, School of Management del Politecnico di Milano e Connexia; Powell, Lawrence S. 2017. "Big Data and Regulation in the Insurance Industry." SSRN Id 2951306 25; Willis Towers Watson. 2016. P&C Insurers' Big Data Aspirations for Advanced Predictive Analytics 2015;

The new wave of disruption and the evolution in insurance services for the Italian travel sector

Giovanni Di Trapani
2018

Abstract

New technologies, innovative and disruptive, are leading to the emergence of a new way of operating. Comprehensiveness and experience also dominate consumers' purchasing decisions in the travel industry. A constantly evolving sector, where the mix of mobile devices, big data and artificial intelligence will transform the overall market. A high expectations market for consumers, now facing a new wave of "disruption" (Di Trapani, 2018) will have a huge impact on all players and, of course, on the traditional business models. The purpose of this paper is to examine in further detail the changing behaviour of tourists/consumers, which becomes more hybrid (prosumer) and, at the same time, investigate the relationships between insurance companies, which necessarily have to pursue a "seamless" experience, with no solution of continuity between the real and the virtual. Prosumer embraces the mobile internet and virtual mobility, and perpetual connectivity, as well as accessing the "anytime, anyway, anywhere" services, thus increasing frequency and switching the interaction with the tourism industry. This is something that forcing insurance companies to rethink the customer journey in a "seamless experience" approach, an all-in round experience that ensures customers are able to use physical and digital services on a seamless scale. In Italy, too, multi-channel services are increasingly widespread. The purchase process is finalized by 60% of people over 14 years of age through a mixture of conventional and digital touchpoints, with multi-channel access having discontinued as an occasional or optional component of customer journey (Osservatorio sulla multicanalità 2016). Italian tourists-consumers are now used to live the Internet in a logical everywhere and with a seamless view, or as a single environment composed of a multiplicity of channels. Evolutions in purchasing patterns and the interrelation with brands pose clear issues for the Insurance sector as well. With a customer journey where more and more offline and online processes mix, an integrated multi-channel approach is required to ensure a "anytime, anyway, anywhere" services, by offering a seamless daily between agency and digital experience. More than 20% of the world's 1.2 billion travellers each year seek assistance; the major insurance policy source remains security and healthcare. In a study conducted on behalf of Allianz Global Assistance - leader in travel insurance, personal care and services - it was estimated that 92.8 percent of tourists need travel insurance for simple illnesses or minor injuries while on holiday, and only 7.2 percent require medical assistance for major problems such as medical transport, surgery or orthopaedics. Travel insurance, however, remains under-used by Italians. Nearly 70% know travel coverage, but less than 15% are insured. However, it is more common for Italians insured to protect themselves in order to obtain health care, cover medical care, damage or loss of luggage and cancellation of their trip. Buyers of such policies are used to travelling frequently, primarily to long-haul destinations for extended periods. The study shows that 28.3% of Italians who purchase travel insurance are hard-travellers, 50.4% are travelling mainly to non-European destinations and 35.3% prefer to travel for longer periods of time, exceeding 14 days. The most popular policies in Italy are healthcare and medical coverage (45.9%), coverage for luggage loss or damage (36.8%) and coverage for travel cancellation (30.1%). Innovating for insurance companies means, therefore, combining the distinctive elements of the conventional approach based on physical contact in agencies with the mobility of digital services at every step of the customer journey: -Search of information, especially in "comparative" logic; -Purchasing services and products, including distribution networks without "physical contact points" accessible all day long; -On-going management of customer relations, again through a multitude of different forms of contact (e.g. "on line", "mobility"), characterized by the non-existence of constraints set by the hours of opening of "physical" stores that can be modulated and assembled in accordance with the customer's needs. Insurance companies, particularly the traditional ones as well as the ones directly involved, in order to interact with a customer who places an increasing emphasis on flexibility and innovation, need to reconsider strategies, products and processes to ensure fast, efficient, digital and innovative solutions. Synthesis of physical and digital space is at the core of the discussion on Digital Transformation and the related effects on consumer models. To create consistency in these two areas where customers could interact, obtain information and buy from each other, guaranteeing a seamless customer experience, is also a priority for insurance companies. The tourist-consumer is evolving from an online services user to an evolved digital user, relying on a digital and physical touchpoint and integrated multi-channel experience for his customer journey. This evolved customer typology is broadly known in the literature as everywhere-shopper: a client that maximizes time and activity by logging in to services using smartphones, moving transversally from online to offline; careful to the "seamless experience" and asking for a high level of services. The tourist-consumer use technology to digitalize the purchasing process and frequently used the physical channel as a showcase for online shopping or as "experiential" place (e.g. experiential room, co-thinking...). Everywhere-shopper, in its interaction with the Insurance industry, increasingly seeks this hybrid approach, where offline and online steps are alternated in a seamless experience and is guaranteed a "anytime, anyway and anywhere" services. Keywords: Insurance, Digital Transformation, CRM, InsurTech, Tourist coverage. Bibliography Agarwal, Babita and Namrata Kapoor. 2014. "Impact of Marketing Strategies on Customer Satisfaction in Insurance Sector." Pranjana: The Journal of Management Awareness 17(1):37-46; Coyle, Diane. 2016. "The Digital Disruption of Productivity." OECD Observer 2016:18-19; Customized Research Analysis 2016. Allianz Global Assistance; Di Trapani, Giovanni. 2018. "Il Ruolo Della Big Data Analytics: La Trasformazione Digitale Dei Servizi Assicurativi." Rivista Elettronica Di Diritto, Economia, Management, in corso di pubblicazione; Di Trapani, Giovanni. 2018. "Big Data Driven Marketing: Innovazione e Cambiamento Nel Settore Assicurativo." Rivista Elettronica Di Diritto, Economia, Management, in corso di pubblicazione; Di Trapani, Giovanni. 2017. "Le Insurtech: Nuove Sfide Ed Opportunità per Le Compagnie Assicurative." Rivista Elettronica Di Diritto, Economia, Management 3:79-93; IBM. 2013. Big Data Brings Big Opportunities for Insurers; Italian AXA Paper. 2016. Le Sfide Dei Dati; Kotler, P. and G. Armstrong. 2011. Principles of Marketing. 14th ed. New Jersey: Person Prentice Hall; Osservatorio Multicanalità 2016 - Convegno Shopping (R)evolution" a cura di Nielsen, School of Management del Politecnico di Milano e Connexia; Powell, Lawrence S. 2017. "Big Data and Regulation in the Insurance Industry." SSRN Id 2951306 25; Willis Towers Watson. 2016. P&C Insurers' Big Data Aspirations for Advanced Predictive Analytics 2015;
2018
Istituto di Ricerca su Innovazione e Servizi per lo Sviluppo - IRISS
Tourist coverage
InsurTech
CRM
Digital Transformation
Insurance
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14243/354985
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