BACKGROUND: The pathogenic effects of Clostridium difficile are primarily attributable to the production of the large protein toxins (C difficile toxins [Tcd]) A (TcdA) and B (TcdB). These toxins monoglucosylate Rho GTPases in the cytosol of host cells, causing destruction of the actin cytoskeleton with cytotoxic effects. Low human serum albumin (HSA) levels indicate a higher risk of acquiring and developing a severe C difficile infection (CDI) and are associated with recurrent and fatal disease.

Human Serum Albumin Is an Essential Component of the Host Defense Mechanism Against Clostridium difficile Intoxication

Nocca Giuseppina;
2018

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The pathogenic effects of Clostridium difficile are primarily attributable to the production of the large protein toxins (C difficile toxins [Tcd]) A (TcdA) and B (TcdB). These toxins monoglucosylate Rho GTPases in the cytosol of host cells, causing destruction of the actin cytoskeleton with cytotoxic effects. Low human serum albumin (HSA) levels indicate a higher risk of acquiring and developing a severe C difficile infection (CDI) and are associated with recurrent and fatal disease.
2018
Istituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare - ICRM - Sede Milano
Inglese
218
9
1424
1435
12
Clostridium difficile toxins
human serum albumin
TcdA
TcdB
zebrafish
1
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
262
di Masi, Alessandra; Leboffe, Loris; Polticelli, Fabio; Tonon, Federica; Zennaro, Cristina; Caterino, Marianna; Stano, Pasquale; Fischer, Stephan; Hae...espandi
01 Contributo su Rivista::01.01 Articolo in rivista
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14243/355663
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