A (partial) solution to the well-known problem of "logical omniscience" in modal-like logics for knowledge and belief is suggested; it is based on a notion of "awareness of a proposition" inspired by the idea of "explicit belief" (i.e. "c1assical" belief modulo awareness). Our formal treatment relies on the idea that an agent is aware of a proposition ? off he is "capable of attributing a meaning to ?": this idea has lead us to develop a logic for belief where the fact that an agent is aware of a proposition may be characterized in terms of its "terminological content" alone. Following the introduction of the awareness requirement, our notion of explicit belief does not suffer from logical omniscience: in particular, it is not closed with respect to logical equivalence and "valid implication". We argue that this is a useful feature when such logics are applied to e.g. user modelling and, in general, to the specification of intelligent rational agents.

Acquaintance and awareness in belief representation

Sebastiani F
1989

Abstract

A (partial) solution to the well-known problem of "logical omniscience" in modal-like logics for knowledge and belief is suggested; it is based on a notion of "awareness of a proposition" inspired by the idea of "explicit belief" (i.e. "c1assical" belief modulo awareness). Our formal treatment relies on the idea that an agent is aware of a proposition ? off he is "capable of attributing a meaning to ?": this idea has lead us to develop a logic for belief where the fact that an agent is aware of a proposition may be characterized in terms of its "terminological content" alone. Following the introduction of the awareness requirement, our notion of explicit belief does not suffer from logical omniscience: in particular, it is not closed with respect to logical equivalence and "valid implication". We argue that this is a useful feature when such logics are applied to e.g. user modelling and, in general, to the specification of intelligent rational agents.
1989
Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione "Alessandro Faedo" - ISTI
belief representation
computational intelligence
logical omniscience
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
prod_418262-doc_147664.pdf

solo utenti autorizzati

Descrizione: Acquaintance and awareness in belief representation
Tipologia: Documento in Post-print
Dimensione 432.89 kB
Formato Adobe PDF
432.89 kB Adobe PDF   Visualizza/Apri   Richiedi una copia

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14243/368840
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus ND
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
social impact