lntenzivno sirenje sorti migracionim putevima stanovnistva (naseljenici, trgovci , hodocasnici, mornari i vojnici) datira od davnih vremena za Vitis viniferu, jednu od najstarijih biljaka , koja je rasprostranjena u Centralnoj-Juznoj Evropi. Nedavno, detaljnija sortna identifikacija DNK markerima putem poredenja genetskog profila, dovodi do otkriéa cesto neocekivanih sinonima, cak i u udaljenim regionima, doprinoseéi time da se stekne uvid u kretanje sorte vinove loze u proslosti. Medutim, nova pitanja se pojavljuju u rutama i smjeru kretanja neke drevne sorte, sto dovodi u pitanje vjerovatnoéu njihove postojbine . lako se sirenje sorti odvijalo i na kopnu (duz Balkanskog poluostrva, u Centralnoj Evropi i preko Alpa), veéi dio sirenja sorti vinove loze putem trgovine i migracija, se pojavio u Mediteranskom basenu. Za nekoliko sorti pojavljuje se veliki broj sinonima (8-10 i cak vise), koji su se koristili u odredenim podrucjima cesto medusobno udaljenim , gdje je sorta introdukovana i gajena. lzmedu dvije strane Jadranskog mora, intenzivna razmjena materijala se pojavila od/do italijanskog poluostrva i zapadne strane Balkanskog podrucja, sto je ukazalo na intenzivnu trgovacku djelatnost u proslosti. lstorijski dokazi, ampelografske informacije, rekonstrukcija pedigrea i genetska bliskost ukljucenih sorti je u potpunosti doprinijela rasvjetljavanju njihovih migracionih dogadaja i/ili njihovog vjerovatnog geografskog porijekla.
An intensive movement of varieties along the routes of population's migrations (settlers, traders , pilgrims, sailors and soldiers) occurred since the olden times for Vitis vinifera, one of the most ancient crop spread in central-southern Europe. Recently, the enhancement of varietal identification through DNA markers by genetic profile comparison, lead to the discovery of often unexpected synonyms even in distant regions, thus contributing to gain insight into grape variety circulation in the past. Yet, new questions arise on the movement routes and direction of some ancient grapes, questioning their likely native sites. Although varieties movement took piace also inland (along the Balkan peninsula, in Centrai Europe and across the Alps), most of the spreading of grape cultivars by human trades and migrations occurred in the Mediterranean basin. Here some grape varieties show many synonyms (8-1O and even more) each of them used in a specific area where it was introduced and cultivated, often far from the other locations . Between the two sides of Adriatic Sea, an intensive exchange of materials occurred from/to the ltalian peninsula and the western side of the Balkan area, indicating an intense trade activity in the past. Historical evidences, ampelographic information, pedigree reconstruction and genetic proximity of the involved grapes would ali contribute to shed light on their migration events and/or their possible geographical origin.
Native or migrant? Circulation of grape varieties in the Mediterranean basin
Schneider A;Raimondi S;Ruffa P;La Notte P
2017
Abstract
An intensive movement of varieties along the routes of population's migrations (settlers, traders , pilgrims, sailors and soldiers) occurred since the olden times for Vitis vinifera, one of the most ancient crop spread in central-southern Europe. Recently, the enhancement of varietal identification through DNA markers by genetic profile comparison, lead to the discovery of often unexpected synonyms even in distant regions, thus contributing to gain insight into grape variety circulation in the past. Yet, new questions arise on the movement routes and direction of some ancient grapes, questioning their likely native sites. Although varieties movement took piace also inland (along the Balkan peninsula, in Centrai Europe and across the Alps), most of the spreading of grape cultivars by human trades and migrations occurred in the Mediterranean basin. Here some grape varieties show many synonyms (8-1O and even more) each of them used in a specific area where it was introduced and cultivated, often far from the other locations . Between the two sides of Adriatic Sea, an intensive exchange of materials occurred from/to the ltalian peninsula and the western side of the Balkan area, indicating an intense trade activity in the past. Historical evidences, ampelographic information, pedigree reconstruction and genetic proximity of the involved grapes would ali contribute to shed light on their migration events and/or their possible geographical origin.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
