Studiul analizeaza? un nou aspect al evolut?iei mobilita?t?ii umane prin utilizarea unei largi perspective socio-economice, ca?t s?i a perspectivei de gen. Studiul se i?ndep- a?rteaza? de o viziune economica? clasica? a dezvolta?rii, considera?nd-o ca ind un proces de schimba?ri structurale ce transforma? s?i de nes?te interact?iunea dintre indivizi, comunita?t?i s?i societate. Dezvoltarea este abordata? din perspectiva indivizilor cares?i satisfac nevoile individuale pentru as?i crea o viat?a? mai buna? pentru ei i?ns?is?i s?i pentru familiile lor (Sen, 2011; Nussbaum, 2011). Migrant?ii sunt considerat?i agent?i care, i?n timp ce i?s?i ating propriile nevoi s?i as?tepta?ri, i?s?i transforma? statutul social s?i economic. I?n consecint?a?, relat?iile cu familiile lor, cu comunitatea de origine s?i, i?n cele din urma?, cu mediul socio-economic al t?a?rii suporta? modi ca?ri (Venditto 2018a). Remitent?ele nanciare s?i sociale reprezinta? unul dintre modurile i?n care se manifesta? astfel de modi ca?ri. Aceasta? abordare teoretica? este aplicata? problemei migrat?iei femeilor i?n Moldova s?i ofera? o analiza? descriptiva? preliminara? a unui astfel de fenomen. Studiul propune diverse unghiuri de investigare a efectelor neeconomice ale remitent?elor sociale (Levitt, 1998) ca viitoare arii de investigare a migrat?iei de gen i?n Moldova.
This paper untangles some new aspect in the nexus human mobility - development using both a broader socio-economic viewpoint and a gendered perspective. The study departs from an economistic vision of development considering it as a process of structural changes that transforms and defines interaction between individuals, communities and society. Development is considered in the perspective of the individuals who satisfying their individual needs, create better lives for them- selves and their families, (Sen, 2011; Nussbaum, 2011). The migrants are considered as agents who, while attaining their own needs and expectations, transform their social and economic status. As result the relationships with their families, the home community, and ultimately the country's socio economic environment is modi ed (Venditto 2018a). Financial and social remittances represent one of the ways in which such modi cations are manifested. This theoretical approach is applied to female migration in Moldova providing a preliminary descriptive analysis of such phenomenon. The investigative angle of the non-economic effects of social remittances (Levitt, 1998) is then proposed as future areas of investigation on gender migration in Moldova.
Human mobility and development, a theoretical framework: Female migration in Moldova
Venditto B
;Caruso I
2019
Abstract
This paper untangles some new aspect in the nexus human mobility - development using both a broader socio-economic viewpoint and a gendered perspective. The study departs from an economistic vision of development considering it as a process of structural changes that transforms and defines interaction between individuals, communities and society. Development is considered in the perspective of the individuals who satisfying their individual needs, create better lives for them- selves and their families, (Sen, 2011; Nussbaum, 2011). The migrants are considered as agents who, while attaining their own needs and expectations, transform their social and economic status. As result the relationships with their families, the home community, and ultimately the country's socio economic environment is modi ed (Venditto 2018a). Financial and social remittances represent one of the ways in which such modi cations are manifested. This theoretical approach is applied to female migration in Moldova providing a preliminary descriptive analysis of such phenomenon. The investigative angle of the non-economic effects of social remittances (Levitt, 1998) is then proposed as future areas of investigation on gender migration in Moldova.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
