We examine the effect that the subtraction of multiple photons has on the statistical characteristics of a light field. In particular, we are interested in the question whether an initial state transforms into a lasing state, i.e., a (phase-diffused) coherent state, after infinitely many photon subtractions. This question is discussed in terms of the Glauber P representation P(?), the photon number distribution P[n], and the experimentally relevant autocorrelation functions g(m). We show that a thermal state does not converge to a lasing state, although all of its autocorrelation functions at zero delay time converge to one. This contradiction is resolved by the analysis of the involved limits, and a general criterion for an initial state to reach at least such a pseudo-lasing state (g(m)->1) is derived, revealing that they can be generated from a large class of initial states.

Differences and similarities between lasing and multiple-photon subtracted states

2019

Abstract

We examine the effect that the subtraction of multiple photons has on the statistical characteristics of a light field. In particular, we are interested in the question whether an initial state transforms into a lasing state, i.e., a (phase-diffused) coherent state, after infinitely many photon subtractions. This question is discussed in terms of the Glauber P representation P(?), the photon number distribution P[n], and the experimentally relevant autocorrelation functions g(m). We show that a thermal state does not converge to a lasing state, although all of its autocorrelation functions at zero delay time converge to one. This contradiction is resolved by the analysis of the involved limits, and a general criterion for an initial state to reach at least such a pseudo-lasing state (g(m)->1) is derived, revealing that they can be generated from a large class of initial states.
2019
Istituto Nazionale di Ottica - INO
quantum; statistics; dynamics; distance
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14243/399639
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