Analyzing the December 2013 Metaponto Plain (Southern Italy) Flood Event by Integrating Optical Sensors Satellite Data

Timely and continuous information about flood dynamics are fundamental to ensure an effective implementation of the relief and rescue operations. Satellite data provided by optical sensors onboard meteorological satellites could have great potential in this framework, offering an adequate trade-off between spatial and temporal resolution. The latest would benefit from the integration of observations coming from different satellite systems, also helping to increase the probability of finding cloud free images over the investigated region. The Robust Satellite Techniques for detecting flooded areas (RST-FLOOD) is a sensor-independent multi-temporal approach aimed at detecting flooded areas which has already been applied with good results on different polar orbiting optical sensors. In this work, it has been implemented on both the 250 m Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and the 375 m Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (SNPP) Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS). The flooding event affecting the Basilicata and Puglia regions (southern Italy) in December 2013 has been selected as a test case. The achieved results confirm the RST-FLOOD potential in reliably detecting, in case of small basins, flooded areas regardless of the sensor used. Flooded areas have indeed been detected with similar performance by the two sensors, allowing for their continuous and near-real time monitoring.