Nowadays, disruption predictors, based on machine learning techniques, can perform well but they typically do not provide any information about the type of disruption and cannot predict the time remaining before the current quench. On the other hand, the automatic identification of the disruption type is a crucial aspect required to optimize the remedial actions and a prerequisite to forecasting the time left for intervening. In this work, a stack of machine learning tools is applied to the task of automatic classification of the disruption types. The strategy is implemented from scratch and completely adaptive; the predictors start operating after the first disruption and update their own models, following the evolution of the experimental program, without any human intervention. Moreover, they are designed to implement a form of transfer learning, in the sense that they identify autonomously the most important disruption classes, generating new ones when necessary. The results obtained are very encouraging in terms of both prediction performance and classification accuracy. On the other hand, regarding the narrowing of the warning times, some progress has been achieved, but new techniques will have to be devised to obtain fully satisfactory properties.

Stacking of predictors for the automatic classification of disruption types to optimize the control logic

Murari A;
2021

Abstract

Nowadays, disruption predictors, based on machine learning techniques, can perform well but they typically do not provide any information about the type of disruption and cannot predict the time remaining before the current quench. On the other hand, the automatic identification of the disruption type is a crucial aspect required to optimize the remedial actions and a prerequisite to forecasting the time left for intervening. In this work, a stack of machine learning tools is applied to the task of automatic classification of the disruption types. The strategy is implemented from scratch and completely adaptive; the predictors start operating after the first disruption and update their own models, following the evolution of the experimental program, without any human intervention. Moreover, they are designed to implement a form of transfer learning, in the sense that they identify autonomously the most important disruption classes, generating new ones when necessary. The results obtained are very encouraging in terms of both prediction performance and classification accuracy. On the other hand, regarding the narrowing of the warning times, some progress has been achieved, but new techniques will have to be devised to obtain fully satisfactory properties.
2021
Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi - ISTP
Inglese
61
3
036027-1
036027-20
20
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-4326/abc9f3/meta
Sì, ma tipo non specificato
disruptions
machine learning predictors
adaptive learning
ensembles of classifiers
transfer learning
de-learning
trajectory learning
stacks of predictors
Electronic ISSN: 1741-4326 - Article Number: 036027 - This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom Research and Training Programme 2014-2018 and 2019-2020 under Grant Agreement No. 633053. This work was also partially funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness under Project No. ENE2015-64914-C3-1-R.
1
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
262
Murari, A.; Rossi, R.; Lungaroni, M.; Baruzzo, M.; Gelfusa, M.
01 Contributo su Rivista::01.01 Articolo in rivista
none
   Implementation of activities described in the Roadmap to Fusion during Horizon 2020 through a Joint programme of the members of the EUROfusion consortium
   EUROfusion
   H2020
   633053
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14243/422536
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