La Stakeholder Analysis per la gestione dei beni comuni e delle risorse naturali: metodologie e letteratura

Current environmental crises and the climate change have placed the necessity to develop specific environmental management policies coping with natural resources scarcity and utilization interests. Natural resources management (NRM) is usually characterized by a high level of complexity depending on the several actors involved in the process who may have different interests over the use of the resource itself. This poses great difficulty in reading and studying suitable environmental policies, because of the strong diversity of each individual situation, which results in an impossibility of standardization of approaches and methods of analysis. A new effective method for designing tailored policies adapted to each specific socio-economic and environmental context is Stakeholder Analysis(SA). SA provides a series of useful guidelines, methods and perspectives of analysis highly adaptable to any context and very useful for both the researcher and the policy maker. Many theoretical and empirical works are present in scientific literature, but without a systematized vision and a standardized repliable method for empirical analysis. This paper aim at analyse the principal and most relevant scientific literature in order to find out the main methodologies, procedures and approaches to create a specific framework of analysis for NRM.