Ammonia/hydrogen interaction in oxidation chemistry has been extensively valued for traditional flames, while no-experimental evidences have been provided at lower temperatures, relevant for MILD combustion. Herein, ter-molecular reactions play a fundamental role, boosted by "strong" colliders (CO, HO). HO "strong" collider nature derives from its polar nature. Ammonia exhibits a polar behavior similar to water. Given this background, the aim of this work is to value the "strong" collisional nature of ammonia through experimental tests in a Jet Stirred Flow Reactor for H-O/Ar or N mixtures in presence of HO or NH. Results show NH inhibits H reactivity more than HO. Numerical analyses suggest a hydrogen/ammonia mutual inhibiting effect under MILD conditions. Simulations are very sensitive to the declaration of NH third-body collisional efficiencies in third-molecular reactions in detailed kinetic mechanisms. These effects may infer the possibility to develop economic hydrogen transport/store systems while minimizing ammonia production costs.
Mutual inhibition effect of hydrogen and ammonia in oxidation processes and the role of ammonia as "strong" collider in third-molecular reactions
Sabia Pino;Manna Maria Virginia;Ragucci Raffaele;
2020
Abstract
Ammonia/hydrogen interaction in oxidation chemistry has been extensively valued for traditional flames, while no-experimental evidences have been provided at lower temperatures, relevant for MILD combustion. Herein, ter-molecular reactions play a fundamental role, boosted by "strong" colliders (CO, HO). HO "strong" collider nature derives from its polar nature. Ammonia exhibits a polar behavior similar to water. Given this background, the aim of this work is to value the "strong" collisional nature of ammonia through experimental tests in a Jet Stirred Flow Reactor for H-O/Ar or N mixtures in presence of HO or NH. Results show NH inhibits H reactivity more than HO. Numerical analyses suggest a hydrogen/ammonia mutual inhibiting effect under MILD conditions. Simulations are very sensitive to the declaration of NH third-body collisional efficiencies in third-molecular reactions in detailed kinetic mechanisms. These effects may infer the possibility to develop economic hydrogen transport/store systems while minimizing ammonia production costs.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.