SPIDER (Source for the Production of Ions of Deuterium Extracted from a Radio frequency plasma) is the full-scale prototype for the ITER Heating Neutral Beam (HNB) source. Driven by four driver coil pairs powered by oscillators the SPIDER source plasma exhibits fluctuations in a range of frequencies that have been observed by Langmuir probes and Source Emission Spectroscopy. These fluctuations are believed to influence the extracted beam current, meniscus shape and beam features. Beam operation in SPIDER, with the eventual aim of achieving 100 keV, 46 A hydrogen negative ion beam for one hour, has mainly been performed in volume operation. Recently, with the introduction of caesium, SPIDER has moved to the surface operation, with a noted increase in beam current. Electrical and calorimetric measurements of the beam current have shown discrepancies between the two, possibly due to background gas interactions. Taking advantage of the reduced number of beamlets due to the Plasma Grid mask a series of Hall effect current transducers and AC current transformers have been installed in SPIDER. These Beamlet Current Monitors (BCMs), positioned downstream of the Grounded Grid, provide a direct measurement of the current of up to five individual beamlets, from DC up to 5MHz frequencies. This contribution describes the initial results from the BCM with and without caesium, focussing on the characterisation of the beamlet direct current component.

Initial results from the SPIDER beamlet current diagnostic

Serianni G;
2021

Abstract

SPIDER (Source for the Production of Ions of Deuterium Extracted from a Radio frequency plasma) is the full-scale prototype for the ITER Heating Neutral Beam (HNB) source. Driven by four driver coil pairs powered by oscillators the SPIDER source plasma exhibits fluctuations in a range of frequencies that have been observed by Langmuir probes and Source Emission Spectroscopy. These fluctuations are believed to influence the extracted beam current, meniscus shape and beam features. Beam operation in SPIDER, with the eventual aim of achieving 100 keV, 46 A hydrogen negative ion beam for one hour, has mainly been performed in volume operation. Recently, with the introduction of caesium, SPIDER has moved to the surface operation, with a noted increase in beam current. Electrical and calorimetric measurements of the beam current have shown discrepancies between the two, possibly due to background gas interactions. Taking advantage of the reduced number of beamlets due to the Plasma Grid mask a series of Hall effect current transducers and AC current transformers have been installed in SPIDER. These Beamlet Current Monitors (BCMs), positioned downstream of the Grounded Grid, provide a direct measurement of the current of up to five individual beamlets, from DC up to 5MHz frequencies. This contribution describes the initial results from the BCM with and without caesium, focussing on the characterisation of the beamlet direct current component.
2021
Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi - ISTP
Inglese
29th IEEE Symposium on Fusion Engineering (SOFE-2021)
https://uta.engineering/ppcsofe2021/_documents/sofe-program-revised-1128.pdf
12-16 December 2021
Virtual Conference
SPIDER
beamlet current diagnostic
ID 302. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014-2018 and 2019-2020 under grant agreement No 633053.
none
info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
Shepherd, A; Pouradier Duteil, B; Patton, T; Rigoni, A; Serianni, G; Sartori, E; Pimazzoni, A
275
04 Contributo in convegno::04.03 Poster in Atti di convegno
7
   Implementation of activities described in the Roadmap to Fusion during Horizon 2020 through a Joint programme of the members of the EUROfusion consortium
   EUROfusion
   H2020
   633053
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14243/442525
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