Transparent latent space counterfactual explanations for tabular data

Artificial Intelligence decision-making systems have dramatically increased their predictive performance in recent years, beating humans in many different specific tasks. However, with increased performance has come an increase in the complexity of the black-box models adopted by the AI systems, making them entirely obscure for the decision process adopted. Explainable AI is a field that seeks to make AI decisions more transparent by producing explanations. In this paper, we propose T-LACE, an approach able to retrieve post-hoc counterfactual explanations for a given pre-trained black-box model. T-LACE exploits the similarity and linearity proprieties of a custom-created transparent latent space to build reliable counterfactual explanations. We tested T-LACE on several tabular datasets and provided qualitative evaluations of the generated explanations in terms of similarity, robustness, and diversity. Comparative analysis against various state-of-the-art counterfactual explanation methods shows the higher effectiveness of our approach.