Attenzione: i dati modificati non sono ancora stati salvati. Per confermare inserimenti o cancellazioni di voci è necessario confermare con il tasto SALVA/INSERISCI in fondo alla pagina
CNR Institutional Research Information System
Plastic pollution is distributed patchily around the world's oceans. Likewise, marine organisms that are vulnerable to plastic ingestion or entanglement have uneven distributions. Understanding where wildlife encounters plastic is crucial for targeting research and mitigation. Oceanic seabirds, particularly petrels, frequently ingest plastic, are highly threatened, and cover vast distances during foraging and migration. However, the spatial overlap between petrels and plastics is poorly understood. Here we combine marine plastic density estimates with individual movement data for 7137 birds of 77 petrel species to estimate relative exposure risk. We identify high exposure risk areas in the Mediterranean and Black seas, and the northeast Pacific, northwest Pacific, South Atlantic and southwest Indian oceans. Plastic exposure risk varies greatly among species and populations, and between breeding and non-breeding seasons. Exposure risk is disproportionately high for Threatened species. Outside the Mediterranean and Black seas, exposure risk is highest in the high seas and Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) of the USA, Japan, and the UK. Birds generally had higher plastic exposure risk outside the EEZ of the country where they breed. We identify conservation and research priorities, and highlight that international collaboration is key to addressing the impacts of marine plastic on wide-ranging species.
Global assessment of marine plastic exposure risk for oceanic birds
Bethany L Clark;Ana P B Carneiro;Elizabeth J Pearmain;MarieMorgane Rouyer;Thomas A Clay;Win Cowger;Richard A Phillips;Andrea Manica;Carolina Hazin;Marcus Eriksen;Jacob GonzálezSolís;Josh Adams;Yuri V AlboresBarajas;Joanna AlfaroShigueto;Maria Saldanha Alho;Deusa Teixeira Araujo;José Manuel Arcos;John P Y Arnould;Nadito J P Barbosa;Christophe Barbraud;Annalea M Beard;Jessie Beck;Elizabeth A Bell;Della G Bennet;Maud Berlincourt;Manuel Biscoito;Oskar K Bjørnstad;Mark Bolton;Katherine A Booth Jones;John J Borg;Karen Bourgeois;Vincent Bretagnolle;Joël Bried;James V Briskie;M de L Brooke;Katherine C Brownlie;Leandro Bugoni;Licia Calabrese;Letizia Campioni;Mark J Carey;Ryan D Carle;Nicholas Carlile;Ana R Carreiro;Paulo Catry;Teresa Catry;Jacopo G Cecere;Filipe R Ceia;Yves Cherel;ChangYong Choi;Marco CianchettiBenedetti;Rohan H Clarke;Jaimie B Cleeland;Valentina Colodro;Bradley C Congdon;Jóhannis Danielsen;Federico De Pascalis;Zoe Deakin;Nina Dehnhard;Giacomo Dell'Omo;Karine Delord;Sébastien Descamps;Ben J Dilley;Herculano A Dinis;Jerome Dubos;Brendon J Dunphy;Louise M Emmerson;Ana Isabel Fagundes;Annette L Fayet;Jonathan J Felis;Johannes H Fischer;Amanda N D Freeman;Aymeric Fromant;Giorgia Gaibani;David García;Carina Gjerdrum;Ivandra Soeli Gonçalves Correia Gomes;Manuela G Forero;José P Granadeiro;W James Grecian;David Grémillet;Tim Guilford;Gunnar Thor Hallgrimsson;Luke R Halpin;Erpur Snær Hansen;April Hedd;Morten Helberg;Halfdan H Helgason;Leeann M Henry;Hannah F R Hereward;Marcos HernandezMontero;Mark A Hindell;Peter J Hodum;Simona Imperio;Audrey Jaeger;Mark Jessopp;Patrick G R Jodice;Carl G Jones;Christopher W Jones;Jón Einar Jónsson;Adam Kane;Sven Kapelj;Yuna Kim;Holly Kirk;Yann Kolbeinsson;Philipp L Kraemer;Lucas Krüger;Paulo Lago;Todd J Landers;Jennifer L Lavers;Matthieu Le Corre;Andreia Leal;Maite Louzao;Jeremy Madeiros;Maria Magalhães;Mark L Mallory;Juan F Masello;Bruno Massa;Sakiko Matsumoto;Fiona McDuie;Laura McFarlane Tranquilla;Fernando Medrano;Benjamin J Metzger;Teresa Militão;William A Montevecchi;Rosalinda C Montone;Leia NavarroHerrero;Verónica C Neves;David G Nicholls;Malcolm A C Nicoll;Ken Norris;Steffen Oppel;Daniel Oro;Ellie Owen;Oliver Padget;Vítor H Paiva;David Pala;Jorge M Pereira;Clara Péron;Maria V Petry;Admilton de Pina;Ariete T Moreira Pina;Patrick Pinet;Pierre A Pistorius;Ingrid L Pollet;Benjamin J Porter;Timothée A Poupart;Christopher D L Powell;Carolina B Proaño;Júlia PujolCasado;Petra Quillfeldt;John L Quinn;Andre F Raine;Helen Raine;Iván Ramírez;Jaime A Ramos;Raül Ramos;Andreas Ravache;Matt J Rayner;Timothy A Reid;Gregory J Robertson;Gerard J Rocamora;Dominic P Rollinson;Robert A Ronconi;Andreu Rotger;Diego Rubolini;Kevin Ruhomaun;Asunción Ruiz;James C Russell;Peter G Ryan;Sarah Saldanha;Ana SanzAguilar;Mariona SardàSerra;Yvan G Satgé;Katsufumi Sato;Wiebke C Schäfer;Stefan Schoombie;Scott A Shaffer;Nirmal Shah;Akiko Shoji;Dave Shutler;Ingvar A Sigurðsson;Mónica C Silva;Alison E Small;Cecilia Soldatini;Hallvard Strøm;Christopher A Surman;Akinori Takahashi;Vikash R V Tatayah;Graeme A Taylor;Robert J Thomas;David R Thompson;Paul M Thompson;Thorkell L Thórarinsson;Diego VicenteSastre;Eric Vidal;Ewan D Wakefield;Susan M Waugh;Henri Weimerskirch;Heiko U Wittmer;Takashi Yamamoto;Ken Yoda;Carlos B Zavalaga;Francis J Zino;Maria P Dias
2023
Abstract
Plastic pollution is distributed patchily around the world's oceans. Likewise, marine organisms that are vulnerable to plastic ingestion or entanglement have uneven distributions. Understanding where wildlife encounters plastic is crucial for targeting research and mitigation. Oceanic seabirds, particularly petrels, frequently ingest plastic, are highly threatened, and cover vast distances during foraging and migration. However, the spatial overlap between petrels and plastics is poorly understood. Here we combine marine plastic density estimates with individual movement data for 7137 birds of 77 petrel species to estimate relative exposure risk. We identify high exposure risk areas in the Mediterranean and Black seas, and the northeast Pacific, northwest Pacific, South Atlantic and southwest Indian oceans. Plastic exposure risk varies greatly among species and populations, and between breeding and non-breeding seasons. Exposure risk is disproportionately high for Threatened species. Outside the Mediterranean and Black seas, exposure risk is highest in the high seas and Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) of the USA, Japan, and the UK. Birds generally had higher plastic exposure risk outside the EEZ of the country where they breed. We identify conservation and research priorities, and highlight that international collaboration is key to addressing the impacts of marine plastic on wide-ranging species.
I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14243/461383
Citazioni
ND
ND
ND
social impact
Conferma cancellazione
Sei sicuro che questo prodotto debba essere cancellato?
simulazione ASN
Il report seguente simula gli indicatori relativi alla propria produzione scientifica in relazione alle soglie ASN 2023-2025 del proprio SC/SSD. Si ricorda che il superamento dei valori soglia (almeno 2 su 3) è requisito necessario ma non sufficiente al conseguimento dell'abilitazione. La simulazione si basa sui dati IRIS e sugli indicatori bibliometrici alla data indicata e non tiene conto di eventuali periodi di congedo obbligatorio, che in sede di domanda ASN danno diritto a incrementi percentuali dei valori. La simulazione può differire dall'esito di un’eventuale domanda ASN sia per errori di catalogazione e/o dati mancanti in IRIS, sia per la variabilità dei dati bibliometrici nel tempo. Si consideri che Anvur calcola i valori degli indicatori all'ultima data utile per la presentazione delle domande.
La presente simulazione è stata realizzata sulla base delle specifiche raccolte sul tavolo ER del Focus Group IRIS coordinato dall'Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia e delle regole riportate nel DM 589/2018 e allegata Tabella A. Cineca, l'Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia e il Focus Group IRIS non si assumono alcuna responsabilità in merito all’uso che il diretto interessato o terzi faranno della simulazione. Si specifica inoltre che la simulazione contiene calcoli effettuati con dati e algoritmi di pubblico dominio e deve quindi essere considerata come un mero ausilio al calcolo svolgibile manualmente o con strumenti equivalenti.