Introduction to the special issue on Changing values and value of universities and research

The special issue is dedicated to improving our knowledge on the changing values of academic work and the value of scientific endeavour, that is, on the role, function and very meaning of universities and research in our societies. Addressing this topic is important because the values indicate the future changes that will occur over time on the institutional structures of universities and on the behaviour of individuals. The changes that affect the value of the knowledge produced also indicate the basis for a different relationship between the State and universities, with the attribution of new missions and roles. To adequately understand this problem, it is important to keep in mind both the new policies affecting higher education and research, the ongoing global transformations, and the organisational context in which universities operate today.