The Business of Mr. Ninurta-zākir-šumi: Activities of an Official Within the Kassite Administration

This paper explores the life and role of Ninurta- zākir-šumi during the Middle Kassite period, focusing on his position as an official in the Nippur countryside. Identified in sources from Nippur published between 1904 and 1922, his name has gained prominence with the recent publication of the ex-Rosen tablets. While previous studies have touched on his story briefly, the ex-Rosen documents offer a more detailed and nuanced perspective on his activities in the admin- istration of Dūr-Enlilē and neighboring towns. The paper conducts a comprehensive reconstruction of his family lineage, establishing connections to the House of Enlil-kidinnī, šandabakku of Nippur. Through this exploration, the aim is to contribute to a more nu- anced understanding of Ninurta-zākir-šumi’s life and his role in the managements of resources in the Nippur countryside.