From grassroots cultural movements to institutionalized urban regeneration projects: The cases of La Friche la Belle de Mai (Marseille) and Piccolo America (Rome)

This article delves into the institutionalization trajectories of grassroots cultural movements in Rome and Marseille, Italy, and France respectively. It explores the development of these practices from the ground up, highlighting how these cultural initiatives aimed at creating inclusive cultural spaces with low barriers to access a number of cultural and creative activities. Through multiple case studies approach to research incorporating semi-structured interviews, field research, and policy analysis, we investigate the process of engagement and collaboration between grassroots movements and local institutions. The study underscores the transformative role of these initiatives as drivers of social and cultural innovation, showcasing examples of how collaboration between these actors and institutional stakeholders can foster the co-creation of urban environments, while addressing concerns related to social cohesion, amidst process of touristification. Additionally, the analysis delves into the role of enabling policies and regulations that have facilitated the processes of these grassroots initiatives, shedding light on the broader socio-political context in which they operate. By examining the interplay between grassroots cultural movements and policy frameworks, we uncover insights into the replicable mechanisms driving the institutionalization of these cultural practices uncovering their potential to inform future urban development strategies.