La seguridad alimentaria en la política mexicana de cambio climático. Desigualdades desde la perspectiva de género e indígena

The chapter explores the complex relationship between environmental governance, climate governance and agricultural development in Mexico, emphasizing the historical disconnect between environmental and agricultural policies. Traditionally, these policies have been seen as opposing forces, with environmental conservation viewed as a hindrance to agricultural expansion. This institutional separation has persisted, reinforcing policy fragmentation. Despite formal commitments in strategies such as Mexico’s National Climate Change Strategy, practical implementation remains weak, characterized by uncoordinated efforts. Key obstacles include legal, institutional, technical, economic, and political barriers, such as conflicting sectoral interests and lack of enforcement mechanisms. The chapter highlights the gendered and indigenous perspectives on environmental governance, focusing on the experiences of Nahua women in Tatahuicapan, Veracruz. Their testimonies illustrate the real-life consequences of policy fragmentation, particularly regarding food security and climate adaptation. The analysis underscores the urgent need for comprehensive policy integration to ensure food sovereignty, social justice, and environmental sustainability, advocating for a shift from rhetorical commitments to concrete, cross-sectoral action.