From Roots to Leaves: Tree Growth Phenology in Forest Ecosystems

This review synthesizes recent advancements and identifes knowledge gaps in the tree growth phenology of both belowground and aboveground organs in extra-tropical forest ecosystems. Phenology, the study of periodic plant life cycle events, is crucial for understanding tree ftness, competition for resources, and the impacts of climate change on ecosystems. By examining the phenological processes of various tree organs, the review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these processes are interconnected and how they infuence overall tree growth and ecosystem dynamics. The review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current knowledge, highlight recent technological advancements, and identify critical areas where further research is needed.