Recently, the development of smartphone apps has resulted in a wide range of servicesbeing offered related to wood supply chain management, supporting decision-makingand narrowing the digital divide in this business. This study examined the performanceof Tree Scanner (TS)—a LiDAR-based smartphone app prototype integrating advancedalgorithms—in estimating and providing instant data on log volume through direct digitalmeasurement. Digital log measurements were conducted by two researchers, who eachperformed two repetitions; in addition to accuracy, measurement-time efficiency was alsoconsidered in this study. The results indicate strong agreement between the standard (man-ual) and digital measurement estimates, with an R2> 0.98 and a low RMSE (0.0668 m3), aswell as intra- and inter-user consistency. Moreover, the app showed significant potential forproductivity improvement (38%), with digital measurements taking a median time of 21 sper log compared to 29 s per log with manual measurements. Its ease of use and integrationof several key functionalities—such as Bluetooth transfer, remote server services, automaticspecies identification, the provision of instant volume estimates, compatibility with RFIDtags and wood anatomy checking devices, and the ability to document the geographiclocation of measurements—make the Tree Scanner app a useful tool for integration intowood traceability systems.

Accuracy of a Novel Smartphone-Based Log Measurement App in the Prototyping Phase

Gianni Picchi;Carla Nati;
2025

Abstract

Recently, the development of smartphone apps has resulted in a wide range of servicesbeing offered related to wood supply chain management, supporting decision-makingand narrowing the digital divide in this business. This study examined the performanceof Tree Scanner (TS)—a LiDAR-based smartphone app prototype integrating advancedalgorithms—in estimating and providing instant data on log volume through direct digitalmeasurement. Digital log measurements were conducted by two researchers, who eachperformed two repetitions; in addition to accuracy, measurement-time efficiency was alsoconsidered in this study. The results indicate strong agreement between the standard (man-ual) and digital measurement estimates, with an R2> 0.98 and a low RMSE (0.0668 m3), aswell as intra- and inter-user consistency. Moreover, the app showed significant potential forproductivity improvement (38%), with digital measurements taking a median time of 21 sper log compared to 29 s per log with manual measurements. Its ease of use and integrationof several key functionalities—such as Bluetooth transfer, remote server services, automaticspecies identification, the provision of instant volume estimates, compatibility with RFIDtags and wood anatomy checking devices, and the ability to document the geographiclocation of measurements—make the Tree Scanner app a useful tool for integration intowood traceability systems.
2025
Istituto per la BioEconomia - IBE
Tree Scanner; LiDAR sensor; log; volumes; digital measurements; manualmeasurement; traceability1. IntroductionThe forestry sector, like the primary sector, is facing novel and demanding challenges,including the climate crisis, an aging workforce, and globalization. Additionally, otherfactors hinder forest management, such as property fragmentation and technologicaldevelopment. The rapid advancement of information and communication technologies(ICTs) has fundamentally changed people’s knowledge and information behaviors. Thesechanges stem from an unprecedented level of connectivity that characterizes people’sinformation environments [1].Technological development presents both obstacles and opportunities for addressingthese challenges. The transformation of a highly traditional context, such as the forestrysector, through the introduction of digital systems can lead to undesired consequences [2].Typical barriers to the adoption of ICT solutions in rural areas include a lack of connectivity,Sensors2025,25, 5847https://doi.org/10.3390/s25185847
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
Elias-2025-Accuracy-of-a-novel-smartphone-base.pdf

accesso aperto

Licenza: Creative commons
Dimensione 2.85 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
2.85 MB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14243/553982
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 0
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 0
social impact