How unequal? Why vulnerable? Clearly differentiated

Paper examines how natural hazards (such as earthquakes and floods) become disasters when there is insufficient preparedness and communication. It highlights the challenges of scientific communication in the digital age and the need for dialogue with citizens, who often seek practical information (e.g., evacuation plans). It also emphasizes that disasters affect social groups differently—especially in terms of gender—and stresses the importance of inclusive, gender-sensitive approaches to improve risk prevention and management.