The territorial dimension: instruments for cities and inner areas

his chapter explores the territorial dimension of Cohesion Pol- icy in the European Union. It highlights the significance of the Territorial Agenda 2030, which aims to promote balanced territorial development across the EU, addressing disparities between metropolitan and peripher- al regions. The chapter discusses the role of cities as centers of economic activity and environmental challenges, emphasizing the need for sustain- able urban development. It also examines the caso of the Italian Strategy for Inner Areas, which seeks to enhance public services and local develop- ment in less accessible regions. By integrating urban and rural dynamics, the strategy aims to mitigate demographic decline and foster inclusive growth. The chapter underscores the importance of a holistic approach to territorial cohesion, aligning socio-economic and environmental objec- tives to ensure equitable access to opportunities for all regions.