Esperienze di archeologia preventiva nel progetto PNRR Changes per una tutela contestuale e partecipata

This paper aims to explain the importance of preventive and public archaeology both in terms of protection and valorisation of cultural heritage. This is thanks to the wealth of data, mostly digital, that multidisciplinary activities related to preventive archaeology are able to provide. The contribution presents also some reflections on the social and civic significance of archaeology in the context of the rapid physical and cultural transformations taking place in today’s world. The history of archaeological heritage conservation reveals varying relationships between archaeology and society. A key emerging issue is the need to deepen our understanding of the past while ensuring that future generations can continue to benefit from the preservation and accessibility of archaeological sites. Archaeological assessment inevitably balances two different public interests: conservation and development planning, often involving decisions akin to those made during archaeological excavations, which require careful deconstruction and thoughtful reconstruction. An interdisciplinary approach, involving archaeologists in the anticipation of territorial changes, is essential. The hope is that the vast amount of data generated by archaeological risk assessments can contribute to qualitatively improving the planning of contemporary settlements. The case study of Ugento, an important Messapian centre in southern Italy, exemplifies how the application of innovative methodologies in preventive archaeology and the use of methods and principles of public archaeology can represent best practice in adopting shared and smart tools for urban and territorial planning, while also strengthening the sense of belonging and citizenship through greater awareness of the importance of archaeological heritage.