We consider a variant of the sticky disk energy where distances between particles are evaluated through the sup norm ‖⋅‖∞in the plane. We first prove crystallization of minimizers in the square lattice, for any fixed number N of particles. Then we consider the limit as N →∞: In contrast to the standard sticky disk, there is only one orientation in the limit, and we are able to compute explicitly the Γ-limit to be an anisotropic perimeter with octagonal Wulff shape. The results are based on an energy decomposition for graphs that generalizes the one proved by De Luca-Friesecke [10] in the triangular case.

THE SQUARE STICKY DISK: CRYSTALLIZATION AND GAMMA-CONVERGENCE TO THE OCTAGONAL ANISOTROPIC PERIMETER

De Luca L.
2026

Abstract

We consider a variant of the sticky disk energy where distances between particles are evaluated through the sup norm ‖⋅‖∞in the plane. We first prove crystallization of minimizers in the square lattice, for any fixed number N of particles. Then we consider the limit as N →∞: In contrast to the standard sticky disk, there is only one orientation in the limit, and we are able to compute explicitly the Γ-limit to be an anisotropic perimeter with octagonal Wulff shape. The results are based on an energy decomposition for graphs that generalizes the one proved by De Luca-Friesecke [10] in the triangular case.
2026
Istituto Applicazioni del Calcolo ''Mauro Picone''
anisotropy
crystallization
gamma-convergence
graph theory
sticky disk
variational methods
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14243/595241
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