In 2004, infections of Blueberry scorch virus (BlScV) were detected for the fi rst time outside North America on Vaccinium corymbosum (Ericaceae) in Piedmont (NW Italy). Since 2009, however, virus was found also in Trentino on V. corymbosum and on a new host species: V. ashei. Overall, four infected fi elds in Piedmont and three in Trentino were identifi ed. Molecular analysis on the two strains, from Piedmont and from Trentino, showed two distinct epidemics are now present in Italy: the Piedmont isolates belong to a BlScV strain similar to isolates from the East Coast of Canada and the US, whereas the Trentino isolates are very similar to an American strain from Washington State on the West Coast of the US. In its area of origin, the virus is transmitted by Ericaphis scammelli (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in a non-persistent fashion. In 2005-2010, fi eld surveys were carried out to monitor aphid populations in seriously infected highbush blueberry crops in Piedmont. Moreover, experiments were set up to evaluate aphid transmission ability in laboratory and fi eld trials. E. scammelli was the predominant aphid species in the investigated highbush blueberry crops with population levels varying in relation to the locality and the year. However, in transmission trials, E. scammelli proved not to be a very effi cient vector of BlScV.
Nel 2004 è stata segnalata per la prima volta in Europa la presenza di Blueberry scorch virus (BlScV) su mirtillo gigante americano, Vaccinium corymbosum (Ericaceae) in Piemonte. Dal 2009 focolai di infezione sono stati trovati anche in Trentino su cultivars di V. corymbosum e su una nuova specie ospite, V. ashei. Studi molecolari sulla caratterizzazione dei diversi isolati, hanno evidenziato due distinte epidemie presenti in Italia: l'isolato piemontese che appartiene a un ceppo assimilabile a isolati provenienti dalle coste orientali di Canada e USA e l'isolato trentino che è quasi identico ad un ceppo proveniente dallo stato di Washington sulla costa occidentale degli USA. Nell'area di origine il virus risulta essere trasmesso in modo non persistente dall'afide Ericaphis scammelli (Homoptera Aphididae). Nel periodo 2005-2010 sono stati effettuati monitoraggi di campo per valutare la gravità delle infestazioni afidiche in impianti colpiti dalla virosi. Inoltre è stata valutata la capacità di trasmissione del virus da parte di afidi sia in condizioni di laboratorio sia in condizioni di campo. Nel complesso sono stati individuati quattro impianti infetti in Piemonte e tre in Trentino. E. scammelli è stato l'afide più diffuso nei mirtilleti esaminati, ma nelle prove di trasmissione di BlScV è risultato un vettore poco efficiente.
Diffusione del virus BlScV sul mirtillo gigante americano
Ciuffo M;Turina M
2011
Abstract
In 2004, infections of Blueberry scorch virus (BlScV) were detected for the fi rst time outside North America on Vaccinium corymbosum (Ericaceae) in Piedmont (NW Italy). Since 2009, however, virus was found also in Trentino on V. corymbosum and on a new host species: V. ashei. Overall, four infected fi elds in Piedmont and three in Trentino were identifi ed. Molecular analysis on the two strains, from Piedmont and from Trentino, showed two distinct epidemics are now present in Italy: the Piedmont isolates belong to a BlScV strain similar to isolates from the East Coast of Canada and the US, whereas the Trentino isolates are very similar to an American strain from Washington State on the West Coast of the US. In its area of origin, the virus is transmitted by Ericaphis scammelli (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in a non-persistent fashion. In 2005-2010, fi eld surveys were carried out to monitor aphid populations in seriously infected highbush blueberry crops in Piedmont. Moreover, experiments were set up to evaluate aphid transmission ability in laboratory and fi eld trials. E. scammelli was the predominant aphid species in the investigated highbush blueberry crops with population levels varying in relation to the locality and the year. However, in transmission trials, E. scammelli proved not to be a very effi cient vector of BlScV.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


