Selectivity factors S have been derived for three xylene isomers obtained by methylation of toluene over ZSM-5 zeolites modified by the introduction of Fe, B and P ions. In the experimental conditions the reaction proceeds with formation of o + p xylene up to onset of isomerization. Our results and previously published independent data show a close correlation of S and the guest electronegativity, indicating a role of the acidity in the reaction mechanism. The para-selectivity is attributed to the selective adsorption of o + m xylenes on the acidic reaction site; the less polar p-isomer is rapidly desorbed.

Alkylation of toluene with methanol III: Para-selectivity on modified ZSM-5 zeolites

1987

Abstract

Selectivity factors S have been derived for three xylene isomers obtained by methylation of toluene over ZSM-5 zeolites modified by the introduction of Fe, B and P ions. In the experimental conditions the reaction proceeds with formation of o + p xylene up to onset of isomerization. Our results and previously published independent data show a close correlation of S and the guest electronegativity, indicating a role of the acidity in the reaction mechanism. The para-selectivity is attributed to the selective adsorption of o + m xylenes on the acidic reaction site; the less polar p-isomer is rapidly desorbed.
1987
Istituto di Tecnologie Avanzate per l'Energia - ITAE
Alkylation
methanol
methylation
para-selectivity
toluene
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14243/9410
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