Le système pastoral sahélien a connu ces dernières années des transformations radicales et les changements globaux rendent son devenir encore plus incertain. La question foncière, en termes d'accès à l'eau et au pâturage, en est un élément clé. Cependant, ni les administrations centrales d'avant la décentralisation, ni celle locales n'ont trouvé des approches opérationnelles et juridiques pouvant assurer l'accès équitable et l'exploitation durable des ressources. Avec une expérience trentenaire de gestion des ressources naturelles, le département de Keita, au Niger, a toujours été à l'avant-garde et a constitué un véritable laboratoire d'expérimentation. Durant ces dernières années, des nouvelles approches ont été testées dans la gestion des espaces pour chercher des solutions appropriées aux conflits pour l'accès aux ressources naturelles et à la question de la répartition équitable des ressources réhabilitées. Cette étude présente l'approche de gestion pastorale conduite à Keita. Elle est basée sur une démarche multi-acteur avec une échelle de concertation centrée sur le niveau intercommunal.
In recent years the Sahelian pastoral system has known radical transformation and global changes make its future even more uncertain. The land question, in terms of access to water and pasture, is a key element. However, neither the central government before decentralization nor local administrations since have found operational and legal measures to ensure equitable access and sustainable use of resources. With thirty years experience in natural resource management, the Keita department, Niger, has always been at the forefront and has proven to be an extraordinary laboratory for experimentation. In recent years, new approaches have been tested in land management to seek win-win solutions to conflicts over access to natural resources and to the issue of equitable distribution of rehabilitated resources. This study presents the approach of grazing management used in Keita. It is based on a multi-player process with wide consultation focused at the inter-communal level.
La problématique foncière et la gestion pastorale entre décentralisation et développement local : le cas de Keita au Niger
Vieri Tarchiani;
2010
Abstract
In recent years the Sahelian pastoral system has known radical transformation and global changes make its future even more uncertain. The land question, in terms of access to water and pasture, is a key element. However, neither the central government before decentralization nor local administrations since have found operational and legal measures to ensure equitable access and sustainable use of resources. With thirty years experience in natural resource management, the Keita department, Niger, has always been at the forefront and has proven to be an extraordinary laboratory for experimentation. In recent years, new approaches have been tested in land management to seek win-win solutions to conflicts over access to natural resources and to the issue of equitable distribution of rehabilitated resources. This study presents the approach of grazing management used in Keita. It is based on a multi-player process with wide consultation focused at the inter-communal level.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


