The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and its Role in Conservation of Cacti and Other Succulent Plants

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) contributes to nature conservation by regulating international trade in listed species by means of a permit system. Through this control system all parties assist in maintaining the listed rare and threatened species in the wild. CITES allows trade in wild specimens up to a level that is not detrimental for the survival of the species in the wild, that is, a use of nature commonly referred to as sustainable use. The basis of CITES are discussed with special emphasis on the Cactaceae and other succulent plants included in the Convention. The framework of regulation of plants in trade is outlined and the impact of illegal trade is discussed. The definition of artificial propagation used by CITES is explained. Additional references and resources for an in-depth study of the convention are provided.