Procambarus clarkii is an invasive, prolific and aggressive species introduced in Europe for commercial use in the middle of the 19th century. In November 2010, this red swamp crayfish was detected in Lake Orta, a large, deep subalpine lake in Italy. Well-known for its 80-year heavy pollution by copper, Lake Orta has been gradually re-colonized by the biota, after its chemical recovery in the early 1990s. The lake is still far from being comparable to other subalpine lakes for taxa composition and seasonal dynamics. Its flora and fauna are still very peculiar and characterized by a large between year variability. Because of its peculiar situation, Lake Orta may be regarded as an unstable environment, in which the invasion by this voracious species deserves a particular attention. We think to apply for funds from the local community, to carry out a scientific survey for quantifying abundance and habitat use in different areas of the lake, and to determine if the population is reproducing successfully. As well, studies are required to explore the trophic role of P. clarkii in the lake.
Procambarus clarkii, specie invasiva, prolifica ed aggressiva, introdotta in Europa per scopi commerciali nel 1972, è stata rinvenuta nel Lago d'Orta nel Novembre del 2010. Noto per essere stato oggetto per circa 80 anni di un pesante inquinamento da rame, il Lago d'Orta è stato gradualmente ricolonizzato dal biota dopo il suo recupero chimico all'inizio degli anni '90. A tutt'oggi il Lago d'Orta è però ben lontano dall'aver raggiunto la stabilità, pertanto è un ambiente nel quale l'invasione di specie aliene merita una particolare attenzione. Con questa nota si intende segnalare l'insediamento nel Lago d'Orta di Procambarus clarkii, un crostaceo decapode noto per la sua elevata voracità e per la sua capacità di colonizzare in breve tempo ambienti anche inquinati da metalli. Ci si propone di dare l'avvio a un monitoraggio che consenta di determinarne abbondanza e ruolo trofico, anche in vista di una gestione oculata della crescita numerica della sua popolazione.
Segnalazione di Procambarus clarkii (Girard 1852), una specie aliena invasiva, nel Lago d'Orta (Piemonte)
Piscia Roberta;Volta Pietro;
2011
Abstract
Procambarus clarkii is an invasive, prolific and aggressive species introduced in Europe for commercial use in the middle of the 19th century. In November 2010, this red swamp crayfish was detected in Lake Orta, a large, deep subalpine lake in Italy. Well-known for its 80-year heavy pollution by copper, Lake Orta has been gradually re-colonized by the biota, after its chemical recovery in the early 1990s. The lake is still far from being comparable to other subalpine lakes for taxa composition and seasonal dynamics. Its flora and fauna are still very peculiar and characterized by a large between year variability. Because of its peculiar situation, Lake Orta may be regarded as an unstable environment, in which the invasion by this voracious species deserves a particular attention. We think to apply for funds from the local community, to carry out a scientific survey for quantifying abundance and habitat use in different areas of the lake, and to determine if the population is reproducing successfully. As well, studies are required to explore the trophic role of P. clarkii in the lake.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.